标签：mda dex should tle element title integer span problem
While Vasya finished eating his piece of pizza, the lesson has already started. For being late for the lesson, the teacher suggested Vasya to solve one interesting problem. Vasya has an array a and integer x. He should find the number of different ordered pairs of indexes (i, j)such that ai ≤ aj and there are exactly k integers y such that ai ≤ y ≤ aj and y is divisible byx.
In this problem it is meant that pair (i, j) is equal to (j, i) only if i is equal to j. For example pair (1, 2) is not the same as (2, 1).
The first line contains 3 integers n, x, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ x ≤ 109, 0 ≤ k ≤ 109), where n is the size of the array a and x and k are numbers from the statement.
The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the elements of the array a.
Print one integer — the answer to the problem.
4 2 1
1 3 5 7
3
4 2 0
5 3 1 7
4
5 3 1
3 3 3 3 3
25
In first sample there are only three suitable pairs of indexes — (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4).
In second sample there are four suitable pairs of indexes(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4).
In third sample every pair (i, j) is suitable, so the answer is 5 * 5 = 25.
【题意】：find the number of different ordered pairs of indexes (i, j) such that ai ≤ aj and there are exactly k integers y such that ai ≤ y ≤ aj and y is divisible by x.
y is divisible by x.（y被x整除）
比如12/4=3,我们就可以说12被4整除,4整除12
A可被B整除，表示A是B的倍数
A可整除B，表示B是A 的倍数
输入 n, x, k an
找到不同有序下标对(i,j) 满足ai ≤ aj 并且刚好有k个整数 y( ai ≤ y ≤ aj )，y%x==0的数量。
【分析】：
Codeforces Round #448 (Div. 2) B. XK Segments【进制思维/排序】
标签：mda dex should tle element title integer span problem
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/Roni-i/p/7905287.html
