def login(func):#等同于login(vv),ff=name
    def inner(x):
        print("装饰器的简单实现")
        func(x)  #此时ff等于vv
    return inner
@login #等同于login(vv)
def vv(name):
    print("实现装饰器:%s"%name)

#vv => login(vv) => inner  执行login函数，并将 @login 下面的 函数 作为vv函数的参数，即：@login 等价于 login(vv)
vv(‘ss‘) #inner(‘ss‘)

def timer(func):
    def inner(a):
        start = time.time()
        func(a)
        print(time.time() - start)
    return inner

@timer
def func1(a):
    print(a)

func1(1)

装饰器——带参数的装饰器

import time
def timer(func):
    def inner(*args,**kwargs):
        start = time.time()
        re = func(*args,**kwargs)
        print(time.time() - start)
        return re
    return inner

@timer   #==> func1 = timer(func1)
def func1(a,b):
    print(‘in func1‘)

@timer   #==> func2 = timer(func2)
def func2(a):
    print(‘in func2 and get a:%s‘%(a))
    return ‘fun2 over‘

func1(‘aaaaaa‘,‘bbbbbb‘)
print(func2(‘aaaaaa‘))

def w1(func):
    def inner(*args,**kwargs):
        # 验证1
        # 验证2
        # 验证3
        return func(*args,**kwargs)
    return inner
 
@w1
def f1(arg1,arg2,arg3):
    print ‘f1‘

def w1(func):
    def inner(*args,**kwargs):
        # 验证1
        # 验证2
        # 验证3
        return func(*args,**kwargs)
    return inner
 
def w2(func):
    def inner(*args,**kwargs):
        # 验证1
        # 验证2
        # 验证3
        return func(*args,**kwargs)
    return inner
 
 
@w1
@w2
def f1(arg1,arg2,arg3):
    print ‘f1‘