php代码审计题目

<?php

if  ("POST" == $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_METHOD‘])
{
    $password = $_POST[‘password‘];
    if (0 >= preg_match(‘/^[[:graph:]]{12,}$/‘, $password))
    {
        echo ‘Wrong Format‘;
        exit;
    }

    while (TRUE)
    {
        $reg = ‘/([[:punct:]]+|[[:digit:]]+|[[:upper:]]+|[[:lower:]]+)/‘;
        if (6 > preg_match_all($reg, $password, $arr))
        break;
        $c = 0;
        $ps = array(‘punct‘, ‘digit‘, ‘upper‘, ‘lower‘);
        foreach ($ps as $pt)
        {
            if (preg_match("/[[:$pt:]]+/", $password))
            $c += 1;
        }

        if ($c < 3) break;
        if ("42" == $password) 
            require ‘flag鏂囦欢‘;
        else echo ‘Wrong password‘;
        exit;
    }
}

PHP在判断相等时做出的变化
var_dump("1" == "01"); // 1 == 1 -> true
var_dump("10" == "1e1"); // 10 == 10 -> true
var_dump(100 == "1e2"); // 100 == 100 -> true