堆排序

堆排序

public class HeapSort {

    public static void buildMaxHeap(int[] data, int lastIndex){
        for(int i=(lastIndex-1)/2;i>=0;i--){
            //k保存正在判断的节点
            int k=i;
            //如果当前k节点的子节点存在
            while(k*2+1<=lastIndex){
                //k节点的左子节点的索引
                int biggerIndex=2*k+1;
                //如果biggerIndex小于lastIndex，即biggerIndex+1代表的k节点的右子节点存在
                if(biggerIndex<lastIndex){
                    //若果右子节点的值较大
                    if(data[biggerIndex]<data[biggerIndex+1]){
                        //biggerIndex总是记录较大子节点的索引
                        biggerIndex++;
                    }
                }
                //如果k节点的值小于其较大的子节点的值
                if(data[k]<data[biggerIndex]){
                    //交换他们
                    swap(data,k,biggerIndex);
                    //将biggerIndex赋予k，开始while循环的下一次循环，重新保证k节点的值大于其左右子节点的值
                    k=biggerIndex;
                }else{
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

    }

    public  static void swap(int[] data, int i, int j) {
        int tmp=data[i];
        data[i]=data[j];
        data[j]=tmp;
    }

    public  static void heapSort(int[] a){
        System.out.println("开始排序");
        int arrayLength=a.length;
        //循环建堆
        for(int i=0;i<arrayLength-1;i++){
            //建堆
            buildMaxHeap(a,arrayLength-1-i);
            //交换堆顶和最后一个元素
            swap(a,0,arrayLength-1-i);
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a[]={49,38,65,97,76,13,27,49,78,34,12,64,5,4,62,99,98,54,56,17,18,23,34,15,35,25,53,51};
        heapSort(a);

    }
}