1、导入相应jar包
2、引入约束并配置XML文件
1 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 2 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 3 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 5 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 6 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd "> 8 9 <!-- 1 配置对象--> 10 <bean id="book2" class="helloworld.aop.Book"></bean> 11 <bean id="mybook2" class="helloworld.aop.MyBookAuto"></bean> 12 13 <!-- 2 配置AOP操作--> 14 <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy> 15 16 </beans>
3、加上注解
MyBookAuto.class
1 package helloworld.aop; 2 3 import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; 4 import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After; 5 import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around; 6 import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; 7 import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; 8 9 /** 10 * 使用注解方式方式配置AOP操作 11 * */ 12 @Aspect 13 public class MyBookAuto { 14 15 @Before(value = "execution(* helloworld.aop.Book.*(..))") 16 public void beforeFn(){ 17 System.out.println("前置操作"); 18 } 19 20 @After(value = "execution(* helloworld.aop.Book.*(..))") 21 public void afterFn(){ 22 System.out.println("后置操作"); 23 } 24 25 // 环绕通知 26 @Around(value = "execution(* helloworld.aop.Book.*(..))") 27 public void aroundFn(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint){ 28 System.out.println("方法之前..."); 29 30 // 被执行的增强的方法 31 try { 32 proceedingJoinPoint.proceed(); 33 } catch (Throwable throwable) { 34 throwable.printStackTrace(); 35 } 36 37 System.out.println("方法之后..."); 38 } 39 40 }
book.class
1 package helloworld.aop; 2 3 public class Book { 4 5 public void add(){ 6 System.out.println("add执行"); 7 } 8 }
测试代码:
1 // 使用注解方式方式配置AOP操作 2 ApplicationContext context2 = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans_aop2.xml"); 3 Book book2 = (Book) context2.getBean("book2"); 4 book2.add();
运行结果:
1 方法之前... 2 前置操作 3 add执行 4 方法之后... 5 后置操作 6 7 Process finished with exit code 0