- 显示所有评论
{% for foo in ques.comments %} - 所有评论排序
uquestion = db.relationship(‘Question‘, backref=db.backref(‘comments‘, order_by=creat_time.desc)) - 显示评论条数
{{ ques.comments|length }} - 完成个人中心
1.个人中心的页面布局(html文件及相应的样式文件)
2.定义视图函数def usercenter(user_id):
3.向前端页面传递参数
4.页面显示相应数据
发布的全部问答
发布的全部评论
个人信息
5.各个页面链接到个人中心
from flask import Flask,render_template,request,redirect,url_for,session from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy import config from functools import wraps from datetime import datetime app = Flask(__name__) app.config.from_object(config) db=SQLAlchemy(app) class User(db.Model): __table__name = ‘user‘ id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True) username = db.Column(db.String(20),nullable=False) password = db.Column(db.String(20),nullable=False) nickname = db.Column(db.String(50)) class Question(db.Model): __tablename__ = ‘question‘ id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True) title=db.Column(db.String(100),nullable=False) detail=db.Column(db.Text,nullable=False) creat_time = db.Column(db.DateTime,default=datetime.now) author_id=db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey(‘user.id‘)) author=db.relationship(‘User‘,backref=db.backref(‘question‘)) class Comment(db.Model): __tablename__=‘comment‘ id=db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True) author_id=db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey(‘user.id‘)) question_id=db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey(‘question.id‘)) detail=db.Column(db.Text,nullable=False) creat_time=db.Column(db.DateTime,default=datetime.now) question=db.relationship(‘Question‘,backref=db.backref(‘comments‘,order_by=creat_time.desc)) author=db.relationship(‘User‘,backref=db.backref(‘comments‘)) db.create_all() def loginFirst(func): @wraps(func) def wrapper(*args,**kwargs): if session.get(‘user‘): return func(*args,**kwargs) else: return redirect(url_for(‘login‘)) return wrapper @app.route(‘/‘) def index(): context = { ‘question‘:Question.query.all() } return render_template(‘index.html‘,**context) @app.route(‘/detail/<question_id>‘) def detail(question_id): quest=Question.query.filter(Question.id==question_id).first() return render_template(‘detail.html‘,ques=quest) @app.route(‘/comment/‘,methods=[‘POST‘]) @loginFirst def comment(): comment=request.form.get(‘new_comment‘) ques_id=request.form.get(‘question_id‘) auth_id=User.query.filter(User.username==session.get(‘user‘)).first().id comm=Comment(author_id=auth_id,question_id=ques_id,detail=comment) db.session.add(comm) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for(‘detail‘),question_id=ques_id) @app.route(‘/usercenter/<user_id>‘) @loginFirst def usercenter(user_id): user=User.query.filter(User.id==user_id).first() context={ ‘user‘:user } return render_template(‘usercenter.html‘,**context) @app.route(‘/regist/‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘]) def regist(): if request.method==‘GET‘: return render_template(‘regist.html‘) else: username=request.form.get(‘username‘) password=request.form.get(‘password‘) nickname=request.form.get(‘nickname‘) user=User.query.filter(User.username==username).first() if user: return u‘username existed‘ else: user=User (username=username,password=password,nickname=nickname) db.session.add(user) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for(‘login‘)) @app.route(‘/login/‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘]) def login(): if request.method==‘GET‘: return render_template(‘login.html‘) else: username=request.form.get(‘username‘) password=request.form.get(‘password‘) user = User.query.filter(User.username == username).first() if user: if user.password==password: session[‘user‘]=username return redirect(url_for(‘index‘)) else: return u‘password error‘ else: return u‘username is not existed‘ @app.route(‘/logout/‘) def logout(): session.clear() return redirect(url_for(‘index‘)) @app.route(‘/question/‘,methods=[‘GET‘,‘POST‘]) @loginFirst def question(): if request.method == ‘GET‘: return render_template(‘question.html‘) else: title = request.form.get(‘title‘) detail = request.form.get(‘detail‘) author_id = User.query.filter(User.username == session.get(‘user‘)).first().id question = Question(title=title, detail=detail, author_id=author_id) db.session.add(question) db.session.commit() return redirect(url_for(‘index‘)) @app.context_processor def mycontext(): usern=session.get(‘user‘) if usern: return{‘username‘:usern} else: return{} if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: app.run(debug=True)
{% extends‘base.html‘ %} {% block title %}个人中心{% endblock %} {% block main %} <div class="page-header"> <h3><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"aria-hidden="true"></span>{{ username }}<br><small>全部问答<span class="badge"></span> </small> </h3> <u1 class="list-group"style=""> {% for foo in questions %} <li class="list-group-item"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-heart-empty"aria-hidden="true"></span> <a href="#">{{ foo.author.username }}</a> <span class="badge">{{ foo.create_time }}</span> <p style="">{{ foo.detail }}</p> </li> {% endfor %} </u1> </div> <div class="page-header"> <h3><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"aria-hidden="true"></span>{{ user }}<br><small>全部评论<span class="badge"></span> </small> </h3> <u1 class="list-group"style=""> {% for foo in user.comments %} <li class="list-group-item"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-heart-empty"aria-hidden="true"></span> <a href="#">{{ foo.author.username }}</a> <span class="badge">{{ foo.create_time }}</span> <p style="">{{ foo.detail }}</p> </li> {% endfor %} </u1> </div> <div class="page-header"> <h3><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"aria-hidden="true"></span>{{ user }}<br><small>个人信息<span class="badge"></span> </small> </h3> <u1 class="list-group"style=""> <li class="list-group-item">用户:{{ user.uername }}</li> <li class="list-group-item">编号:{{ user.id }}</li> <li class="list-group-item">昵称:</li> <li class="list-group-item">文章篇数:</li> </u1> </div> {% endblock %}