Java Stream、File和IO

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new 
                      InputStreamReader(System.in));

int read( ) throws IOException

// 使用 BufferedReader 在控制台读取字符
 
import java.io.*;
 
public class BRRead {
  public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
  {
    char c;
    // 使用 System.in 创建 BufferedReader 
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new 
                       InputStreamReader(System.in));
    System.out.println("输入字符, 按下 ‘q‘ 键退出。");
    // 读取字符
    do {
       c = (char) br.read();
       System.out.println(c);
    } while(c != ‘q‘);
  }
}

String readLine( ) throws IOException

// 使用 BufferedReader 在控制台读取字符
import java.io.*;
public class BRReadLines {
  public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
  {
    // 使用 System.in 创建 BufferedReader 
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new
                            InputStreamReader(System.in));
    String str;
    System.out.println("Enter lines of text.");
    System.out.println("Enter ‘end‘ to quit.");
    do {
       str = br.readLine();
       System.out.println(str);
    } while(!str.equals("end"));
  }
}

void write(int byteval)

import java.io.*;
 
// 演示 System.out.write().
public class WriteDemo {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      int b; 
      b = ‘A‘;
      System.out.write(b);
      System.out.write(‘\n‘);
   }
}

InputStream f = new FileInputStream("C:/java/hello");

File f = new File("C:/java/hello");
InputStream out = new FileInputStream(f);

OutputStream f = new FileOutputStream("C:/java/hello")

File f = new File("C:/java/hello");
OutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(f);

import java.io.*;
 
public class fileStreamTest{
  public static void main(String args[]){
    try{
      byte bWrite [] = {11,21,3,40,5};
      OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
      for(int x=0; x < bWrite.length ; x++){
      os.write( bWrite[x] ); // writes the bytes
    }
    os.close();
 
    InputStream is = new FileInputStream("test.txt");
    int size = is.available();
 
    for(int i=0; i< size; i++){
      System.out.print((char)is.read() + "  ");
    }
      is.close();
    }catch(IOException e){
      System.out.print("Exception");
    }  
  }
}

import java.io.*;
 
public class fileStreamTest2{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    
    File f = new File("a.txt");
    FileOutputStream fop = new FileOutputStream(f);
    // 构建FileOutputStream对象,文件不存在会自动新建
    
    OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(fop, "UTF-8");
    // 构建OutputStreamWriter对象,参数可以指定编码,默认为操作系统默认编码,windows上是gbk
    
    writer.append("中文输入");
    // 写入到缓冲区
    
    writer.append("\r\n");
    //换行
    
    writer.append("English");
    // 刷新缓存冲,写入到文件,如果下面已经没有写入的内容了,直接close也会写入
    
    writer.close();
    //关闭写入流,同时会把缓冲区内容写入文件,所以上面的注释掉
    
    fop.close();
    // 关闭输出流,释放系统资源
 
    FileInputStream fip = new FileInputStream(f);
    // 构建FileInputStream对象
    
    InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(fip, "UTF-8");
    // 构建InputStreamReader对象,编码与写入相同
 
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    while (reader.ready()) {
      sb.append((char) reader.read());
      // 转成char加到StringBuffer对象中
    }
    System.out.println(sb.toString());
    reader.close();
    // 关闭读取流
    
    fip.close();
    // 关闭输入流,释放系统资源
 
  }
}

File(File parent, String child);

File(String pathname) 

File(String parent, String child) 

File(URI uri) 

import java.io.File;
public class DirList {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      String dirname = "/java";
      File f1 = new File(dirname);
      if (f1.isDirectory()) {
         System.out.println( "Directory of " + dirname);
         String s[] = f1.list();
         for (int i=0; i < s.length; i++) {
            File f = new File(dirname + "/" + s[i]);
            if (f.isDirectory()) {
               System.out.println(s[i] + " is a directory");
            } else {
               System.out.println(s[i] + " is a file");
            }
         }
      } else {
         System.out.println(dirname + " is not a directory");
    }
  }
}

import java.io.File;
 
public class CreateDir {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    String dirname = "/tmp/user/java/bin";
    File d = new File(dirname);
    // 现在创建目录
    d.mkdirs();
  }
}

import java.io.File;
 
public class DirList {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    String dirname = "/tmp";
    File f1 = new File(dirname);
    if (f1.isDirectory()) {
      System.out.println( "目录 " + dirname);
      String s[] = f1.list();
      for (int i=0; i < s.length; i++) {
        File f = new File(dirname + "/" + s[i]);
        if (f.isDirectory()) {
          System.out.println(s[i] + " 是一个目录");
        } else {
          System.out.println(s[i] + " 是一个文件");
        }
      }
    } else {
      System.out.println(dirname + " 不是一个目录");
    }
  }
}

import java.io.File;
 
public class DeleteFileDemo {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
      // 这里修改为自己的测试目录
    File folder = new File("/tmp/java/");
    deleteFolder(folder);
  }
 
  //删除文件及目录
  public static void deleteFolder(File folder) {
    File[] files = folder.listFiles();
        if(files!=null) { 
            for(File f: files) {
                if(f.isDirectory()) {
                    deleteFolder(f);
                } else {
                    f.delete();
                }
            }
        }
        folder.delete();
    }
}