LinkedBlockingQueue源码分析

private final int capacity; // 容量（最大节点个数），默认Integer.MAX_VALUE
private final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(); // 当前节点个数
transient Node<E> head; // 队列头结点
private transient Node<E> last; // 队列尾节点
private final ReentrantLock takeLock = new ReentrantLock(); // 消费锁
private final Condition notEmpty = takeLock.newCondition(); // 队列非空
private final ReentrantLock putLock = new ReentrantLock(); // 生产锁
private final Condition notFull = putLock.newCondition(); // 队列非满

public LinkedBlockingQueue() {
    this(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}

public LinkedBlockingQueue(int capacity) {
    if (capacity <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    this.capacity = capacity;
    last = head = new Node<E>(null); // 添加队列初始头节点（last = head表示队列为空）
}

public LinkedBlockingQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) {
    this(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    final ReentrantLock putLock = this.putLock;
    putLock.lock(); // 加生产锁
    try {
        int n = 0;
        for (E e : c) {
            if (e == null)
                throw new NullPointerException();
            if (n == capacity) // 当前节点个数超过容量
                throw new IllegalStateException("Queue full");
            enqueue(new Node<E>(e));
            ++n;
        }
        count.set(n);
    } finally {
        putLock.unlock(); // 释放生产锁
    }
}

static class Node<E> { // 队列节点
    E item;
    Node<E> next;
    Node(E x) { item = x; }
}

private void enqueue(Node<E> node) { // 队列非满时，节点入队列（在队列尾部添加节点）
    last = last.next = node;
}

private void signalNotEmpty() { // 唤醒等待非空的线程
    final ReentrantLock takeLock = this.takeLock;
    takeLock.lock();
    try {
        notEmpty.signal();
    } finally {
        takeLock.unlock();
    }
}

public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
    if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
    int c = -1;
    Node<E> node = new Node<E>(e);
    final ReentrantLock putLock = this.putLock;
    final AtomicInteger count = this.count;
    putLock.lockInterruptibly(); // 加生产锁
    try {
        while (count.get() == capacity) { // 队列满
            notFull.await(); // 等待队列非满
        }
        enqueue(node); // node入队列
        c = count.getAndIncrement();
        if (c + 1 < capacity) // node入队列后，队列非满
            notFull.signal(); // 唤醒等待队列非满的线程
    } finally {
        putLock.unlock(); // 释放生产锁
    }
    if (c == 0) // node入队列前，队列为空
        signalNotEmpty(); // 唤醒等待非空的节点
}

public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
    if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
    long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
    int c = -1;
    final ReentrantLock putLock = this.putLock;
    final AtomicInteger count = this.count;
    putLock.lockInterruptibly(); // 加生产锁
    try {
        while (count.get() == capacity) { // 队列满
            if (nanos <= 0) // 超时（awaitNanos可能已被signal，但在SyncQueue中排队等锁时超时，见ReentrantLock）
                return false;
            nanos = notFull.awaitNanos(nanos); // 等待队列非满（在nanos时间内）
        }
        enqueue(new Node<E>(e)); // new Node入队列
        c = count.getAndIncrement();
        if (c + 1 < capacity) // new Node入队列后，队列非满
            notFull.signal(); // 唤醒等待队列非满的线程
    } finally {
        putLock.unlock(); // 释放生产锁
    }
    if (c == 0) // new Node入队列前，队列为空
        signalNotEmpty(); // 唤醒等待
    return true;
}

private E dequeue() { // 队列非空时，节点出队列（移除head.next）
    Node<E> h = head;
    Node<E> first = h.next;
    h.next = h; // help GC
    head = first;
    E x = first.item;
    first.item = null;
    return x;
}

private void signalNotFull() { // 唤醒等待非满的线程
    final ReentrantLock putLock = this.putLock;
    putLock.lock();
    try {
        notFull.signal();
    } finally {
        putLock.unlock();
    }
}

public E take() throws InterruptedException {
    E x;
    int c = -1;
    final AtomicInteger count = this.count;
    final ReentrantLock takeLock = this.takeLock;
    takeLock.lockInterruptibly(); // 加消费锁
    try {
        while (count.get() == 0) { // 队列空
            notEmpty.await(); // 等待队列非空
        }
        x = dequeue(); // head.next出队列
        c = count.getAndDecrement();
        if (c > 1) // head.next出队列后，队列非空
            notEmpty.signal(); // 唤醒等待队列非空的线程
    } finally {
        takeLock.unlock(); // 释放消费锁
    }
    if (c == capacity) // head.next出队列前，队列已满
        signalNotFull(); // 唤醒等待队列非满的线程
    return x;
}

public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
    E x = null;
    int c = -1;
    long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
    final AtomicInteger count = this.count;
    final ReentrantLock takeLock = this.takeLock;
    takeLock.lockInterruptibly(); // 加消费锁
    try {
        while (count.get() == 0) { // 队列空
            if (nanos <= 0) // 超时
                return null;
            nanos = notEmpty.awaitNanos(nanos); // 等待队列非空
        }
        x = dequeue(); // head.next出队列
        c = count.getAndDecrement();
        if (c > 1) // head.next出队列后，队列非空
            notEmpty.signal(); // 唤醒等待队列非空的线程
    } finally {
        takeLock.unlock(); // 释放消费锁
    }
    if (c == capacity) // head.next出队列前，队列已满
        signalNotFull(); // 唤醒等待队列非满的线程
    return x;
}

void fullyLock() { // 加全锁（remove、contains、toArray、clear、Itr）
    putLock.lock();
    takeLock.lock();
}

void fullyUnlock() { // 释放全锁
    takeLock.unlock();
    putLock.unlock();
}

void unlink(Node<E> p, Node<E> trail) {
    p.item = null;
    trail.next = p.next;
    if (last == p)
        last = trail;
    if (count.getAndDecrement() == capacity) // 移除节点前，队列已满
        notFull.signal(); // 唤醒等待队列非满的线程
}

public boolean remove(Object o) { // 删除节点
    if (o == null) return false;
    fullyLock(); // 加全锁
    try {
        for (Node<E> trail = head, p = trail.next; p != null; trail = p, p = p.next) { // 遍历队列（链表），p为当前节点，trai为p前置节点
            if (o.equals(p.item)) {
                unlink(p, trail);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    } finally {
        fullyUnlock(); // 释放全锁
    }
}