js获取图片的EXIF，解决图片旋转问题

// 这里的获取exif要将图片转ArrayBuffer对象，这里假设获取了图片的baes64
// 步骤一
// base64转ArrayBuffer对象
  function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
    base64 = base64.replace(/^data\:([^\;]+)\;base64,/gmi, '');
    var binary = atob(base64);
    var len = binary.length;
    var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(len);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buffer);
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      view[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
    }
    return buffer;
  }
// 步骤二，Unicode码转字符串
// ArrayBuffer对象 Unicode码转字符串
  function getStringFromCharCode(dataView, start, length) {
    var str = '';
    var i;
    for (i = start, length += start; i < length; i++) {
      str += fromCharCode(dataView.getUint8(i));
    }
    return str;
  }

// 步骤三，获取jpg图片的exif的角度（在ios体现最明显）
  function getOrientation(arrayBuffer) {
    var dataView = new DataView(arrayBuffer);
    var length = dataView.byteLength;
    var orientation;
    var exifIDCode;
    var tiffOffset;
    var firstIFDOffset;
    var littleEndian;
    var endianness;
    var app1Start;
    var ifdStart;
    var offset;
    var i;
    // Only handle JPEG image (start by 0xFFD8)
    if (dataView.getUint8(0) === 0xFF && dataView.getUint8(1) === 0xD8) {
      offset = 2;
      while (offset < length) {
        if (dataView.getUint8(offset) === 0xFF && dataView.getUint8(offset + 1) === 0xE1) {
          app1Start = offset;
          break;
        }
        offset++;
      }
    }
    if (app1Start) {
      exifIDCode = app1Start + 4;
      tiffOffset = app1Start + 10;
      if (getStringFromCharCode(dataView, exifIDCode, 4) === 'Exif') {
        endianness = dataView.getUint16(tiffOffset);
        littleEndian = endianness === 0x4949;

        if (littleEndian || endianness === 0x4D4D /* bigEndian */) {
          if (dataView.getUint16(tiffOffset + 2, littleEndian) === 0x002A) {
            firstIFDOffset = dataView.getUint32(tiffOffset + 4, littleEndian);

            if (firstIFDOffset >= 0x00000008) {
              ifdStart = tiffOffset + firstIFDOffset;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if (ifdStart) {
      length = dataView.getUint16(ifdStart, littleEndian);

      for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        offset = ifdStart + i * 12 + 2;
        if (dataView.getUint16(offset, littleEndian) === 0x0112 /* Orientation */) {

          // 8 is the offset of the current tag's value
          offset += 8;

          // Get the original orientation value
          orientation = dataView.getUint16(offset, littleEndian);

          // Override the orientation with its default value for Safari (#120)
          if (IS_SAFARI_OR_UIWEBVIEW) {
            dataView.setUint16(offset, 1, littleEndian);
          }
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    return orientation;
  }