- # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
- import os
- import selenium
- from selenium import webdriver
- from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
- """
- 练习启动各种浏览器：Firefox， Chrome， IE
- 练习启动各种浏览器的同时加载插件：Firefox， Chrome， IE
- """
- def startFirefox():
- """启动安装在默认位置的Firefox浏览器，并自动转到 百度 首页"""
- driver = webdriver.Firefox()
- driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
- assert("百度" in driver.title)
- elem = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")
- elem.send_keys("selenium")
- elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
- assert "百度" in driver.title
- driver.close()
- driver.quit()
- driver = None
- def startFirefoxWithSpecificLocation():
- """启动安装在 非 默认位置的Firefox浏览器，并自动转到 百度 首页"""
- firefoxBin = os.path.abspath(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe")
- os.environ["webdriver.firefox.bin"] = firefoxBin
- driver = webdriver.Firefox()
- driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
- assert("百度" in driver.title)
- elem = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")
- elem.send_keys("selenium")
- elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
- assert "百度" in driver.title
- driver.close()
- driver.quit()
- driver = None
- def startChrome():
- """启动Chrome浏览器，并自动转到 百度 首页
- 启动Chrome浏览器需要指定驱动的位置
- """
- chrome_driver = os.path.abspath(r"D:\云盘\360云\360云盘\我的自动双向同步文件夹\01-PersonalInfo\DataGuru\12-软件自动化测试Selenium2\1-课程\练习代码_Python版本\Selenium_python\Files\chromedriver.exe")
- os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chrome_driver
- driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_driver)
- driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
- assert("百度" in driver.title)
- elem = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")
- elem.send_keys("selenium")
- elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
- assert "百度" in driver.title
- driver.close()
- driver.quit()
- driver = None
- def startIE():
- """启动IE浏览器，并自动转到 百度 首页
- 启动 IE 浏览器需要指定驱动的位置
- """
- ie_driver = os.path.abspath(r"D:\云盘\360云\360云盘\我的自动双向同步文件夹\01-PersonalInfo\DataGuru\12-软件自动化测试Selenium2\1-课程\练习代码_Python版本\Selenium_python\Files\IEDriverServer.exe")
- os.environ["webdriver.ie.driver"] = ie_driver
- driver = webdriver.Ie(ie_driver)
- driver.get("http://www.python.org")
- assert("Python" in driver.title)
- elem = driver.find_element_by_id("id-search-field")
- elem.send_keys("selenium")
- ‘‘‘
- elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
- assert "百度" in driver.title
- driver.close()
- driver.quit()
- driver = None
- ‘‘‘
- def start_firefox_with_firebug_plug():
- """启动Firefox，并自动加载插件Firebug"""
- firefoxBin = os.path.abspath(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe")
- os.environ["webdriver.firefox.bin"] = firefoxBin
- firefoxProfile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
- tempDir = os.getcwd()
- tempDir = os.path.split(tempDir)[0]
- firebugPlugFile = os.path.join(os.path.join(tempDir,"Files"), "firebug-2.0.7.xpi")
- firefoxProfile.add_extension(firebugPlugFile)
- firefoxProfile.set_preference("extensions.firebug.currentVersion", "2.0.7")
- driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=firefoxProfile)
- driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
- def start_chrome_with_chrometomobile_plug():
- """启动Chrome，并自动加载插件Chrome to Mobile"""
- tempDir = os.getcwd()
- tempDir = os.path.split(tempDir)[0]
- chrome_driver_file = os.path.join(os.path.join(tempDir,"Files"), "chromedriver.exe")
- os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chrome_driver_file
- chrome_to_mobile_plug_file = os.path.join(os.path.join(tempDir,"Files"), "Chrome-to-Mobile_v3.3.crx")
- chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
- chrome_options.add_extension(chrome_to_mobile_plug_file)
- driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chrome_driver_file,
- chrome_options=chrome_options)
- driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
- ‘‘‘
- driver.close()
- driver.quit()
- driver = None
- ‘‘‘
- def start_firefox_with_default_settings():
- """启动Firefox浏览器， 使用本地配置文件中的选项配置浏览器
- 自动将页面载入过程导出为Har文件，并存放在
- 配置项 extensions.firebug.netexport.defaultLogDir指定的D:\temp\selenium2目录下
- """
- firefox_bin = os.path.abspath(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe")
- os.environ["webdriver.firefox.bin"] = firefox_bin
- # 使用从别的机器上拷贝来的浏览器配置
- firefox_profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(os.path.abspath(r"D:\Temp\selenium2\Profiles\mm9zxom8.default"))
- # 使用本地的默认配置
- #firefox_profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(r"C:\Users\eli\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\mm9zxom8.default")
- driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=firefox_profile)
- driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
- driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
- ‘‘‘
- driver.close()
- driver.quit()
- driver = None
- ‘‘‘
- def start_chrome_with_default_settings():
- """启动Firefox浏览器， 使用本地配置文件中的选项配置浏览器"""
- tempDir = os.getcwd()
- tempDir = os.path.split(tempDir)[0]
- chrome_driver = chrome_driver_file = os.path.join(os.path.join(tempDir,"Files"), "chromedriver.exe")
- os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chrome_driver
- chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
- chrome_options.add_argument("--test-type")
- #chrome_options.add_argument("user-data-dir="+os.path.abspath(r"D:\Temp\selenium2\User Data"))
- chrome_options.add_argument("user-data-dir="+os.path.abspath(r"C:\Users\eli\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data"))
- driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chrome_driver,
- chrome_options=chrome_options)
- driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- # 2.启动浏览器时自动加载插件， 如Firefox -> Firebug ; Chrome -> Chrome to Mobile
- # start_firefox_with_firebug_plug()
- # start_chrome_with_chrometomobile_plug()
- # start_firefox_with_default_settings()
- start_chrome_with_default_settings()
- # 1.启动各种浏览器
- #startFirefox()
- #startFirefoxWithSpecificLocation()
- #startChrome()
- #startIE()
