<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="file" id="picFile" onchange="readFile(this)"/>
<img style="" id="img" src="" />
<script>
function readFile(obj){
var file = obj.files[0];
//判断类型是不是图片
if(!/image\/\w+/.test(file.type)){
alert("请确保文件为图像类型");
return false;
}
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
reader.onload = function(e){
dealImage(this.result,{width:200},function(base){
document.getElementById(‘img‘).setAttribute(‘src‘,base)
});
}
}
/**
* 图片压缩，默认同比例压缩
* @param {Object} path
* pc端传入的路径可以为相对路径，但是在移动端上必须传入的路径是照相图片储存的绝对路径
* @param {Object} obj
* obj 对象 有 width， height， quality(0-1)
* @param {Object} callback
* 回调函数有一个参数，base64的字符串数据
*/
function dealImage(path, obj, callback){
var img = new Image();
img.src = path;
img.onload = function(){
var that = this;
// 默认按比例压缩
var w = that.width,
h = that.height,
scale = w / h;
w = obj.width || w;
h = obj.height || (w / scale);
var quality = 0.7; // 默认图片质量为0.7
//生成canvas
var canvas = document.createElement(‘canvas‘);
var ctx = canvas.getContext(‘2d‘);
// 创建属性节点
var anw = document.createAttribute("width");
anw.nodeValue = w;
var anh = document.createAttribute("height");
anh.nodeValue = h;
canvas.setAttributeNode(anw);
canvas.setAttributeNode(anh);
ctx.drawImage(that, 0, 0, w, h);
// 图像质量
if(obj.quality && obj.quality <= 1 && obj.quality > 0){
quality = obj.quality;
}
// quality值越小，所绘制出的图像越模糊
var base64 = canvas.toDataURL(‘image/jpeg‘, quality );
// 回调函数返回base64的值
callback(base64);
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
