使用脚本一键安装mysql5.7.x,初始化数据库。启动数据库---- mysql版本号:源代码mysql5.7.10 linux版本号:centos6.5 x86_64 #!/bin/bash GROUP_NAME=mysql USER_NAME=mysql MYSQLDB_HOME=/home/mysql/mysql MYSQLDB_DATA_HOME=/home/mysql/mysql/data ERROR_EXIT=65 MYSQL_VERSION="mysql-5.7.10" CMAKE_VERSION="cmake-3.4.3" BOOST_VERSION="boost_1_59_0" CPU_NUMBERS=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "processor"|wc -l) MYSQL_ID=`ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet addr" | awk -F. ‘{print $4}‘ | awk ‘{print $1}‘` COMPUTER_MEM=`free -m |grep "Mem"|awk ‘{print $2}‘` MYSQL_MEM=`expr $COMPUTER_MEM - $COMPUTER_MEM / 4` echo "$MYSQL_MEM" echo "=====================================================" echo "setup MySQL 5.7.10 on centos6.5_64bit " echo "your computer is $CPU_NUMBERS processes ,mysql Memory is $MYSQL_MEM M" echo "you will input mysql‘s root password and mysql‘s memory" echo "=====================================================" sleep 1 read -n1 -p "are you sure setup[y/n]?" answer case $answer in Y | y) echo echo "start setup....";; N | n) echo echo "Cancel setup...." exit 10 ;; *) echo echo "error input parameter....." exit 11 ;; esac #check if user is root if [ $(id -u) != "0" ];then echo "Error: You must be root to run this script!" exit 1 fi #addGroup if [ -z $(cat /etc/group|awk -F: ‘{print $1}‘| grep -w "$GROUP_NAME") ] then groupadd $GROUP_NAME if(( $? == 0 )) then echo "group $GROUP_NAME add sucessfully!" fi else echo "$GROUP_NAME is exsits" fi #addUser if [ -z $(cat /etc/passwd|awk -F: ‘{print $1}‘| grep -w "$USE_NAME") ] then adduser -g $GROUP_NAME $USER_NAME if (( $? == 0 )) then echo "user $USER_NAME add sucessfully!" fi else echo "$USER_NAME is exsits" fi for i in make gcc-c++ bison-devel ncurses-devel perl perl-devel wget do yum -y install $i done ####down lib:System Requirements,CMAKE>=2.8,BOOST>=1.59.0 rm -rf /tmp/cmake-3.4* wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.4/${CMAKE_VERSION}.tar.gz -P /tmp if(( $? == 0 )) then echo "cmake DownLoad sucessfully!" else echo "cmake DownLoad failed!" exit $ERROR_EXIT fi cd /tmp tar xzvf ${CMAKE_VERSION}.tar.gz cd ${CMAKE_VERSION} ./bootstrap make && make install yum install gcc gcc-c++ bzip2 bzip2-devel bzip2-libs python-devel -y rm -rf /tmp/boost_1_59* wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/${BOOST_VERSION}.tar.gz -P /tmp if(( $?== 0 )) then echo "boost DownLoad sucessfully!" else echo "boost DownLoad failed!" exit $ERROR_EXIT fi cd /tmp tar xzvf ${BOOST_VERSION}.tar.gz cd ${BOOST_VERSION} ./bootstrap.sh ./b2 install #downMySQL rm -rf /tmp/mysql-5.7.* wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/${MYSQL_VERSION}.tar.gz -P /tmp if(( $? == 0 )) then echo "MySQL DownLoad sucessfully!" else echo "MySQL DownLoad failed!" exit $ERROR_EXIT fi cd /tmp tar xzvf ${MYSQL_VERSION}.tar.gz cd ${MYSQL_VERSION} if [ -s /etc/my.cnf ]; then mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.bak fi cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/mysql/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/include/boost -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci make -j$CPU_NUMBERS && make install if [ -s /etc/my.cnf ]; then mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.bak fi #custom set mysql mem #MYSQL_MEM="800M" #echo -e "please input Mysql Memory ,like 1G ,1M !" #read -p "(Default Memory is: 800M):" MYSQL_MEM #if [ "$MYSQL_MEM" = "" ];then # MYSQL_MEM="800M" #fi #set mysql root password echo "===========================" mysqlrootpwd="root" echo -e "Please input the root password of mysql:" read -p "(Default password: root):" mysqlrootpwd if [ $mysqlrootpwd = "" ] then mysqlrootpwd="root" fi echo "MySQL root‘s password is $mysqlrootpwd" echo "=================================" mkdir -p $MYSQLDB_HOME/log touch $MYSQLDB_HOME/log/mysql-error.log touch $MYSQLDB_HOME/log/mysql-slow.log chown -R mysql:mysql $MYSQLDB_HOME echo "[mysql] default-character-set=UTF8 [client] #default-character-set=UTF8 [mysqld] #datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 port = 3306 basedir = $MYSQLDB_HOME datadir = $MYSQLDB_DATA_HOME pid-file = $MYSQLDB_HOME/mysql.pid user = mysql server-id = $MYSQL_ID #rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1 #rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=1000 #rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1 relay_log_purge=0 read_only=0 slave-skip-errors=1396 lower_case_table_names = 1 character-set-server=utf8 skip-name-resolve skip-external-locking back_log = 500 max_connections = 500 max_connect_errors = 2000 open_files_limit = 65535 table_open_cache = 128 max_allowed_packet = 64M ##thread_concurrency = `expr $CPU_NUMBERS + $CPU_NUMBERS` key_buffer_size = 64M read_buffer_size = 64M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M sort_buffer_size = 16M join_buffer_size = 16M tmp_table_size = 96M max_heap_table_size = 96M query_cache_size = 8M query_cache_limit = 8M thread_cache_size = 64 log_bin = mysql-bin binlog_format = mixed binlog_cache_size = 8M sync_binlog = 1 max_binlog_cache_size = 8M max_binlog_size = 500M expire_logs_days = 10 log_error = $MYSQLDB_HOME/log/mysql-error.log slow_query_log = 1 long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log_file = $MYSQLDB_HOME/log/mysql-slow.log default_storage_engine = InnoDB innodb_buffer_pool_size = $MYSQL_MEM innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_data_home_dir = $MYSQLDB_DATA_HOME innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M;ibdata2:1G:autoextend innodb_log_group_home_dir = $MYSQLDB_HOME innodb_log_file_size = 500M innodb_log_buffer_size = 20M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1 [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid" >/etc/my.cnf ##$MYSQLDB_HOME/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=$MYSQLDB_HOME --datadir=$MYSQLDB_DATA_HOME --user=$USER_NAME ####Before MySQL 5.7.6使用mysql_install_db。MySQL 5.7.6 and up使用mysqld ${MYSQLDB_HOME}/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --basedir=$MYSQLDB_HOME --datadir=$MYSQLDB_DATA_HOME --user=$USER_NAME cp $MYSQLDB_HOME/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql chkconfig --add mysql chkconfig mysql on /etc/init.d/mysql start cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF PATH=$MYSQLDB_HOME/bin:\$PATH export PATH EOF source /etc/profile mysqladmin -u root password $mysqlrootpwd echo "set up successfully!enjoy it...." exit 0