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从MongoDB里面取得json格式的数据,然后存为本地的json文件,然后再从json读取变为dict

时间:2018-02-02 22:00:05      阅读:485      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:mongod   天气预报   ascii   数据库   1.2   www   衣服   readlines   roo   

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天气预报在MongoDB中的天气预报的存储方式是:

/* 1 */
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5a72ae6e6bd36a9f61e8ce3d"),
    "city" : "北京",
    "info" : [ 
        {
            "index_of_living" : [ 
                {
                    "assess" : "最弱",
                    "content" : "辐射弱,涂擦SPF8-12防晒护肤品。",
                    "name" : "紫外线指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较易波动",
                    "content" : "血糖较易波动,注意监测。",
                    "name" : "健臻·血糖指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较易发",
                    "content" : "温差较大,较易感冒,注意防护。",
                    "name" : "感冒指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "建议着棉衣加羊毛衫等冬季服装。",
                    "name" : "穿衣指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较适宜",
                    "content" : "无雨且风力较小,易保持清洁度。",
                    "name" : "洗车指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "易感人群应适当减少室外活动。",
                    "name" : "空气污染扩散指数"
                }
            ],
            "K" : "5℃",
            "weather" : "晴转多云转晴",
            "time" : "1日(今天)",
            "wind" : "<3级转3-4级",
            "V" : "-7℃"
        }, 
        {
            "index_of_living" : [ 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "辐射较弱,涂擦SPF12-15、PA+护肤品。",
                    "name" : "紫外线指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "易波动",
                    "content" : "气温多变,血糖易波动,请注意监测。",
                    "name" : "健臻·血糖指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "极易发",
                    "content" : "强降温,天气寒冷,极易发生感冒。",
                    "name" : "感冒指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "寒冷",
                    "content" : "建议着厚羽绒服等隆冬服装。",
                    "name" : "穿衣指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较适宜",
                    "content" : "无雨且风力较小,易保持清洁度。",
                    "name" : "洗车指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "气象条件有利于空气污染物扩散。",
                    "name" : "空气污染扩散指数"
                }
            ],
            "K" : "-1℃",
            "weather" : "",
            "time" : "2日(明天)",
            "wind" : "3-4级转<3级",
            "V" : "-9℃"
        }, 
        {
            "index_of_living" : [ 
                {
                    "assess" : "最弱",
                    "content" : "辐射弱,涂擦SPF8-12防晒护肤品。",
                    "name" : "紫外线指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "易波动",
                    "content" : "血糖易波动,注意监测。",
                    "name" : "健臻·血糖指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较易发",
                    "content" : "天较凉,增加衣服,注意防护。",
                    "name" : "感冒指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "建议着棉衣加羊毛衫等冬季服装。",
                    "name" : "穿衣指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较适宜",
                    "content" : "无雨且风力较小,易保持清洁度。",
                    "name" : "洗车指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "易感人群应适当减少室外活动。",
                    "name" : "空气污染扩散指数"
                }
            ],
            "K" : "0℃",
            "weather" : "多云",
            "time" : "3日(后天)",
            "wind" : "<3级",
            "V" : "-9℃"
        }, 
        {
            "index_of_living" : [ 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "辐射较弱,涂擦SPF12-15、PA+护肤品。",
                    "name" : "紫外线指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "易波动",
                    "content" : "血糖易波动,注意监测。",
                    "name" : "健臻·血糖指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较易发",
                    "content" : "天较凉,增加衣服,注意防护。",
                    "name" : "感冒指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "建议着棉衣加羊毛衫等冬季服装。",
                    "name" : "穿衣指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较适宜",
                    "content" : "无雨且风力较小,易保持清洁度。",
                    "name" : "洗车指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "易感人群应适当减少室外活动。",
                    "name" : "空气污染扩散指数"
                }
            ],
            "K" : "1℃",
            "weather" : "",
            "time" : "4日(周日)",
            "wind" : "<3级",
            "V" : "-8℃"
        }, 
        {
            "index_of_living" : [ 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "辐射较弱,涂擦SPF12-15、PA+护肤品。",
                    "name" : "紫外线指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "易波动",
                    "content" : "血糖易波动,注意监测。",
                    "name" : "健臻·血糖指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较易发",
                    "content" : "天较凉,增加衣服,注意防护。",
                    "name" : "感冒指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "建议着棉衣加羊毛衫等冬季服装。",
                    "name" : "穿衣指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较适宜",
                    "content" : "无雨且风力较小,易保持清洁度。",
                    "name" : "洗车指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "易感人群应适当减少室外活动。",
                    "name" : "空气污染扩散指数"
                }
            ],
            "K" : "0℃",
            "weather" : "",
            "time" : "5日(周一)",
            "wind" : "<3级",
            "V" : "-10℃"
        }, 
        {
            "index_of_living" : [ 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "辐射较弱,涂擦SPF12-15、PA+护肤品。",
                    "name" : "紫外线指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较易波动",
                    "content" : "血糖较易波动,注意监测。",
                    "name" : "健臻·血糖指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较易发",
                    "content" : "天较凉,增加衣服,注意防护。",
                    "name" : "感冒指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "建议着棉衣加羊毛衫等冬季服装。",
                    "name" : "穿衣指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较适宜",
                    "content" : "无雨且风力较小,易保持清洁度。",
                    "name" : "洗车指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "易感人群应适当减少室外活动。",
                    "name" : "空气污染扩散指数"
                }
            ],
            "K" : "2℃",
            "weather" : "",
            "time" : "6日(周二)",
            "wind" : "<3级",
            "V" : "-8℃"
        }, 
        {
            "index_of_living" : [ 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "辐射较弱,涂擦SPF12-15、PA+护肤品。",
                    "name" : "紫外线指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较易波动",
                    "content" : "血糖较易波动,注意监测。",
                    "name" : "健臻·血糖指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较易发",
                    "content" : "天较凉,增加衣服,注意防护。",
                    "name" : "感冒指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "建议着棉衣加羊毛衫等冬季服装。",
                    "name" : "穿衣指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "较适宜",
                    "content" : "无雨且风力较小,易保持清洁度。",
                    "name" : "洗车指数"
                }, 
                {
                    "assess" : "",
                    "content" : "易感人群应适当减少室外活动。",
                    "name" : "空气污染扩散指数"
                }
            ],
            "K" : "3℃",
            "weather" : "晴转多云",
            "time" : "7日(周三)",
            "wind" : "<3级",
            "V" : "-8℃"
        }
    ]
}

就是每个地方的未来的七天的天气

import json
import pymongo
#建立连接
client = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://root:root@10.1.252.123:27017")
#指定数据库
db = client[weather]
#指定集合
collection= db[weather_tian]
#指定要查询的内容
result= collection.find()
print(type result===,type(result))

fp = open(./output_weather.json,a+)
cal_index =0
for i in result:
    cal_index = cal_index +1
    if cal_index == 4:  #先打个三个地区出来看看情况
        break
    #print(‘type i =‘,type(i))
    i.pop(_id) #不如这个key和value不去掉的话,会报ObjectId错误的问题,因为这个是MongoDB里面的类,json不认识,你的自定定义这个类来处理
    j = json.dumps(i,ensure_ascii=False)
    fp.write(j) 
    fp.write(\n) #这样每个地区的未来七天的天气情况就写为一行了
    
fp.close()

这样就在本地存了个json文件了。有三个地区的天气。

  接下来我们是从这个json文件读入,变成dict,代码如下

import json
import time

def json_file_to_dict():
    ofile =  open(./output_weather.json)
    for  line in ofile.readlines():
        #print(line)
        print(type(line))
        afterjson = json.loads(line)
        print(afterjson[city]) #其中city是dict中的某个key

if __name__ == __main__:
    json_file_to_dict()

 

从MongoDB里面取得json格式的数据,然后存为本地的json文件,然后再从json读取变为dict

标签:mongod   天气预报   ascii   数据库   1.2   www   衣服   readlines   roo   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/www-caiyin-com/p/8407029.html

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