1、先停止桌面版自带的NetworkManager,这东西很难用,且有些设置需要重启。
sudo systemctl stop NetworkManager.service sudo systemctl disable NetworkManager.service
2、设置MAC地址在帮助文档中应该找这个关键字:hardware address,设置有两种方式,临时和永久。
- 临时,直接使用命令行方式,重启后失效
sudo ifconfig eth0 down sudo ifconfig eth0 hw ether xx:xx:xx:xx sudo ifconfig eth0 up
- 永久,修改/etc/network/interfaces
#加入如下MAC地址配置 hwaddress ether 00:01:04:1b:2C:1F #重启网络服务 sudo service networking restart
3、网络常用设置/etc/network/interfaces(IP/DNS/网关)
#This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). # The loopback network interface #环路 auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface auto eth0 #网卡 iface eth0 inet static #设置IPV4为静态地址 address 1.1.1.2 #设置IP netmask 255.255.255.0 #设置子网掩码 network 1.1.1.255 #设置网关 gateway 1.1.1.1 #设置网关 dns-nameservers 1.1.1.1 #设置DNS服务器,多个用空格隔开 dns-search .com #限制.com的查询走上面设置的DNS服务器 hwaddress ether 00:01:04:1b:2C:1F #设置MAC地址
参考:
http://blog.csdn.net/zhangwu1241/article/details/53311534
http://www.youritronics.com/how-to-set-the-mac-address-from-etcnetworkinterfaces-in-debian/
https://www.cnblogs.com/qiuxiangmuyu/p/6343841.html