前言:
如果看过了第一篇和第二篇, 相信大家会对jQuery有个初步的认识了, 对于jQuery的选择器和数组的操作都已经很熟悉了, 这一篇就单独罗列jQuery中字典的操作相关的内容.
1. 数组中添加map
var arr = []; var key = ‘Jeremy‘; var value = ‘!!!!‘ arr.push({ ‘key‘: key, ‘value‘: value, }); document.write("key: " + arr[0][‘key‘] + "<br/>value: " + arr[0][‘value‘]); 输出结果: key: Jeremy value: !!!!
2. 数组遍历输出
var arr = []; arr.push("Jeremy"); arr.push("Jimmy"); for(var i in arr) document.write(i + ": " + arr[i] + "</br>"); 输出结果: 0: Jeremy 1: Jimmy
3. 类似字典(map)遍历
var dict = []; //or dict = new Array() dict["Jeremy"] = 20; dict["Jimmy"] = 30; for(var key in dict) document.write(key + ": " + dict[key] + "</br>"); 输出结果: Jeremy: 20 Jimmy: 30
4. 字典声明时赋值
var dict = { "Jeremy" : 20, "Jimmy" : 30 }; for(var key in dict) document.write(key + ": " + dict[key] + "</br>"); 输出结果: Jeremy: 20 Jimmy: 30
var dict = { "Jeremy" : ["Chinese", "Math"] , "Jimmy" : ["Art", "English"] }; var name = "Jeremy"; for(var courseIndex in dict[name]) document.write(dict[name][courseIndex] + "</br>"); 输出结果: Chinese Math
5. 字典里value为数组, 数组内为字典,
var dict = []; var courseListOfJeremy = [ {"Chinese" : 3}, {"Math": 5} ]; dict[‘Jeremy‘] = courseListOfJeremy; var courseListOfJimmy = [ {"Art": 3}, {"English": 5} ]; dict[‘Jimmy‘] = courseListOfJimmy; document.write("Jimmy‘s Course Number Of Chinese: " + dict[‘Jeremy‘][0][‘Chinese‘]); 输出结果: Jimmy‘s Course Number Of Chinese: 3
小例子:用JS实现省市县三级联动
<h3> 您的地址是: </h3> <select id="Province" onchange="SelectValueChanged(‘Province‘, ‘Get_City‘)"> <option id="Not_data1">Province</option> <option id="GuangDong" value="GuangDong">GuangDong</option> <option id="ShanDong" value="ShanDong">ShanDong</option> <option id="HuNan" value="HuNan">HuNan</opetion> </select> <select id="City" onchange="SelectValueChanged(‘City‘, ‘Get_Country‘)"> <option id="Not_data2">City</option> </select> <select id="Country"> <option id="Not_data3">Country</option> </select> "use strict" //初始化的数据 var placeDictionary = { "GuangDong":{ "GuangZhou":["PanYu","HuangPu","TianHe"], "QingYuan":["QingCheng","YingDe","LianShan"], "FoShan":["NanHai","ShunDe","SanShui"] }, "ShanDong":{ "JiNan":["LiXia","ShiZhong","TianQiao"], "QingDao":["ShiNan","HuangDao","JiaoZhou"] }, "HuNan":{ "ChangSha":["KaiFu","YuHua","WangCheng"], "ChenZhou":["BeiHu","SuXian","YongXian"] } }; //通过province或city的变化连动 function SelectValueChanged(idType, perpose) { var selectedValue = GetSelectedId(idType); if(perpose == "Get_City") { AddCity(selectedValue); } else if(perpose == "Get_Country") { AddCountry(selectedValue); } } function GetSelectedId(id){ var prop = document.getElementById(id); var selectedValue = prop.options[prop.selectedIndex].id; return selectedValue; } function AddCity(provinceSelectedValue){ //保持联动的一致性, 当Province的index变化时都需要清空City和Country的值 $("#City").empty(); $("#City").append("<option>City</option>"); $("#Country").empty(); $("#Country").append("<option>Country</option>"); var cityNames = placeDictionary[provinceSelectedValue]; for(var city in cityNames) { //这里遍历的值直接是value var value = "<option id=‘"+ city +"‘>" + city + "</option>"; $("#City").append(value); } } function AddCountry(citySelectedValue) { //保持联动一致性,当City的index变化时需要清空Country中的值 $("#Country").empty(); $("#Country").append("<option>Country</option>"); var provinceSelectedId = GetSelectedId("Province"); //获得城市列表 var countries = placeDictionary[provinceSelectedId][citySelectedValue]; for(var index in countries) { //这里index获取的是id 值 var value = "<option id=‘"+ countries[index] +"‘>" + countries[index] + "</option>"; $("#Country").append(value); } }
效果如下图:
英语小贴士:
I ache all over.
我浑身酸痛。
I‘m flattered.
过奖了。
I‘m mad at myself.
我生自己的气。
I‘m not myself today.
我今天心神不宁。
I‘m very/ really/ terribly/ awfully/ extremely sorry.
十分抱歉。
I‘m working on it.
我正在努力。
It can‘t be helped.
无能为力。
I can‘t seem toget to sleep.
我好像睡不着。
I don‘t feel up to that.
我觉得不能胜任那工作。
I have a runny nose.
我流鼻涕。
I have a sweet tooth.
我喜欢吃甜食。