搭建过程因人而异，我的搭建过程大致是这样的：
1.创建一个javaweb项目；
2.导入Spring框架，上图：
2.1：
2.2：
2.3：
3.导入struts2框架，上图：
3.1：
3.2：
next：
3.3：
4.导入Hibernate框架，说明：由于hibernate属于持久层，和数据库密切相关，所以需要我们提前出创建好数据库对应视图，然后再开始下面的操做。上图：
4.1：
4.2：
4.3：
4.4：
4.5：
4.6：
4.7：利用数据库相关表和hibernate的orm生成实体类和对应配置文件信息
4.7.1：
4.7.2：
4.7.3：
4.7.4：
4.7.5：
4.7.6：
5.查看初步搭建结果：
6.进一步对配置文件进行配置：
6.1：配置struts.xml文件
6.1.1：选择要修改的配置文件路径进行修改
6.1.2：配置struts.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd"> <struts> <!--将struts的控制权交给spring --> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant> <!-- 修改默认路径为该项目跟路径 --> <constant name="struts.convention.result.path" value="/"/> </struts>
6.2.修改application.xml文件
6.2.1原文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd"> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"> </property> <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"> </property> <property name="username" value="gwb"></property> <property name="password" value="gwb"></property> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource" /> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect </prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="UsersDAO" class="UsersDAO"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory" /> </property> </bean></beans>
6.2.2.修改后application.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd"> <!--添加注解支持 --> <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config> <!-- 添加注解扫描支持 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.cn"></context:component-scan> <!-- 添加事务注解支持 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"> </property> <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"> </property> <property name="username" value="gwb"></property> <property name="password" value="gwb"></property> </bean> <!--配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory"/> </property> </bean> <!-- 添加HibernateTemplate模板 --> <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory"/> </property> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource" /> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect </prop> </props> </property> <property name="annotatedClasses"> <list> <value>com.cn.entity.Users</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="UsersDAO" class="UsersDAO"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory" /> </property> </bean></beans>
6.3.修改web.xml文件
6.3.1修改前
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <display-name></display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping></web-app>
6.3.2.修改后
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <!-- 添加Spring上下文参数 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter> <filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> </filter> <!-- 添加Spring的上下文环境监听 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <display-name></display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
