依赖于kubenets dns服务
地址:https://note.youdao.com/web/#/file/WEB42cf75c02ae113136ff664f3f137cb67/note/WEB0eec19f3667471969b3354b7128fda9c/
图形化展示度量指标的实现需要集成k8s的另外一个Addons组件: Heapster 。
Heapster原生支持K8s(v1.0.6及以后版本)和 CoreOS ,并且支持多种存储后端,比如: InfluxDB 、 ElasticSearch 、 Kafka 。
镜像地址:
index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/heapster-amd64:v1.3.0-beta.1 index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.1.1 index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/heapster-grafana-amd64:v4.0.2
安装Heapster
heapster-deployment.yaml
[root@k8s_master ui]# cat heapster-deployment.yaml apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: heapster namespace: kube-system spec: replicas: 1 template: metadata: labels: task: monitoring k8s-app: heapster spec: containers: - name: heapster image: index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/heapster-amd64:v1.3.0-beta.1 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent command: - /heapster - --source=kubernetes:http://192.168.132.148:8080?inClusterConfig=false - --sink=influxdb:http://monitoring-influxdb:8086
注意:修改- --source为自己的master apiserver访问地址 ,修改image地址(上面已经提供)
heapster-service.yaml
[root@k8s_master ui]# cat heapster-service.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: labels: task: monitoring # For use as a Cluster add-on (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons) # If you are NOT using this as an addon, you should comment out this line. kubernetes.io/cluster-service: ‘true‘ kubernetes.io/name: Heapster name: heapster namespace: kube-system spec: ports: - port: 80 targetPort: 8082 selector: k8s-app: heapster
创建deployment和service
#kubectl create -f heapster-deployment.yaml #kubectl create -f heapster-service.yaml
配置Influxdb
influxdb 官方建议使用命令行或 HTTP API 接口来查询数据库,从 v1.1.0 版本开始默认关闭 admin UI,将在后续版本中移除 admin UI 插件。
开启镜像中 admin UI的办法如下:先导出镜像中的 influxdb 配置文件,开启插件后,再将配置文件内容写入 ConfigMap,最后挂载到镜像中,达到覆盖原始配置的目的。
$ #在镜像所在的宿主机上,导出镜像中的influxdb配置文件 $ docker run --rm --entrypoint ‘cat‘ -ti heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.1.1 /etc/config.toml >config.toml.orig $ cp config.toml.orig config.toml
$ # 修改:启用 admin 接口 $ vim config.toml 修改第35行 < enabled = false --- > enabled = true
$ #将修改后的config.toml拷贝到Master上,再将修改后的配置写入到ConfigMap对象中
$ kubectl create configmap influxdb-config --from-file=config.toml -n kube-system
$ # 将ConfigMap中的配置文件挂载到Pod中,达到覆盖原始配置的目的
influxdb-deployment.yaml文件
[root@k8s_master ui]# cat influxdb-deployment.yaml apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: monitoring-influxdb namespace: kube-system spec: replicas: 1 template: metadata: labels: task: monitoring k8s-app: influxdb spec: containers: - name: influxdb image: index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.1.1 volumeMounts: - mountPath: /data name: influxdb-storage - mountPath: /etc/ name: influxdb-config volumes: - name: influxdb-config configMap: name: influxdb-config - name: influxdb-storage emptyDir: {}
influxdb-service.yaml
[root@k8s_master ui]# cat influxdb-service.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: labels: task: monitoring # For use as a Cluster add-on (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons) # If you are NOT using this as an addon, you should comment out this line. kubernetes.io/cluster-service: ‘true‘ kubernetes.io/name: monitoring-influxdb name: monitoring-influxdb namespace: kube-system spec: type: NodePort ports: - port: 8086 targetPort: 8086 name: http - port: 8083 targetPort: 8083 name: api selector: k8s-app: influxdb
创建deployment和service
#kubectl create -f influxdb-deployment.yaml #kubectl create -f influxdb-service.yaml
安装grafana
grafana-deployment.yaml
[root@k8s_master ui]# cat grafana-deployment.yaml apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: monitoring-grafana namespace: kube-system spec: replicas: 1 template: metadata: labels: task: monitoring k8s-app: grafana spec: containers: - name: grafana image: index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/heapster-grafana-amd64:v4.0.2 ports: - containerPort: 3000 protocol: TCP volumeMounts: - mountPath: /var name: grafana-storage env: - name: INFLUXDB_HOST value: monitoring-influxdb - name: GRAFANA_PORT value: "3000" # The following env variables are required to make Grafana accessible via # the kubernetes api-server proxy. On production clusters, we recommend # removing these env variables, setup auth for grafana, and expose the grafana # service using a LoadBalancer or a public IP. - name: GF_AUTH_BASIC_ENABLED value: "false" - name: GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED value: "true" - name: GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ORG_ROLE value: Admin - name: GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL # If you‘re only using the API Server proxy, set this value instead: value: /api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/ #value: / volumes: - name: grafana-storage emptyDir: {}
grafana-service.yaml
[root@k8s_master ui]# cat grafana-service.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: labels: # For use as a Cluster add-on (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons) # If you are NOT using this as an addon, you should comment out this line. kubernetes.io/cluster-service: ‘true‘ kubernetes.io/name: monitoring-grafana name: monitoring-grafana namespace: kube-system spec: # In a production setup, we recommend accessing Grafana through an external Loadbalancer # or through a public IP. # type: LoadBalancer # You could also use NodePort to expose the service at a randomly-generated port # type: NodePort ports: - port: 80 targetPort: 3000 selector: k8s-app: grafana
创建deployment和service
#kubectl create -f grafana-deployment.yaml #kubectl create -f grafana-service.yaml
获取所有pod
[root@k8s_master ui]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE heapster-3275159538-fdvhf 1/1 Running 0 5s kubernetes-dashboard-latest-1381663337-0wwml 1/1 Running 1 19h monitoring-grafana-2812960871-gbsdf 1/1 Running 1 16h monitoring-influxdb-1975863524-nmbpk 1/1 Running 1 16h
打印日志
[root@k8s_master ui]# kubectl logs -f pods/heapster-3275159538-fdvhf -n kube-system
如果没有配置dns,Influxdb会报如下错误
访问验证:
http://192.168.132.148:8080/ui
验证Influxdb
8086端口对应31878
访问:
http://192.168.132.148:8080/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb:8083/
这里的ip为部署influxdb的主机
直接回车