原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/youtianhong/p/6027249.html
最近发现个生产问题,定时器任务某些任务没有及时执行。经过研究排查发现spring 定时器任务scheduled-tasks默认配置是单线程串行执行的,这就造成了若某个任务执行时间过长,其他任务一直在排队,业务逻辑没有及时处理的问题。
如下是scheduled定义了3个任务。
<task:scheduled-tasks > <task:scheduled ref="myTask1" method="run" cron="0 0/59 10-23 * * ?"/> <task:scheduled ref="myTask2" method="run" cron="0/10 * * * * ?"/> <task:scheduled ref="myTask3" method="run" cron="0/10 * * * * ?"/> </task:scheduled-tasks>
查看该任务17点的执行日志(task名字已修改)
zgrep -e ‘2016-10-28 17:‘ channel-task.log.2016-10-28.log.gz | grep -e ‘MyTask2‘
2016-10-28 17:14:25,002 INFO [pool-8-thread-1 - ] task.AbstractTask - [TASK] start task >> .MyTask2@186d315
2016-10-28 17:14:35,980 INFO [pool-8-thread-1 - ] task.AbstractTask - [TASK] complete task MyTask2@186d315
2016-10-28 17:14:40,002 INFO [pool-8-thread-1 - ] task.AbstractTask - [TASK] start task >> .MyTask2@186d315
2016-10-28 17:14:50,681 INFO [pool-8-thread-1 - ] task.AbstractTask - [TASK] complete task .MyTask2@186d315
2016-10-28 17:14:55,003 INFO [pool-8-thread-1 - ] task.AbstractTask - [TASK] start task >> .MyTask2@186d315
2016-10-28 17:15:05,613 INFO [pool-8-thread-1 - ] task.AbstractTask - [TASK] complete task MyTask2@186d315
2016-10-28 17:20:35,246 INFO [pool-8-thread-1 - ] task.AbstractTask - [TASK] start task >> .MyTask2@186d315
2016-10-28 17:20:46,051 INFO [pool-8-thread-1 - ] task.AbstractTask - [TASK] complete task .MyTask2@186d315
2016-10-28 17:20:50,003 INFO [pool-8-thread-1 - ] task.AbstractTask - [TASK] start task >> .MyTask2@186d315
2016-10-28 17:21:00,974 INFO [pool-8-thread-1 - ] task.AbstractTask - [TASK] complete task MyTask2@186d315
MyTask2每10秒钟执行一次,但是在17:15:05 到17:20:35之间,5分钟内定时任务没有执行
执行命令 zgrep -e ‘2016-10-28 17:1‘ task.log.2016-10-28.log.gz (当天17点10几分发生的日志)
然后在查询日志发现,这5分钟之内有大量的日志在执行
2016-10-28 17:17:20,202 INFO [pool-8-thread-1 - ] task.MyTask3 - compare query order[ 211621610280893418 ]
2016-10-28 17:17:20,477 INFO [pool-8-thread-1 - ] task.MyTask3 - compare query order[ 211621610280893401 ]
2016-10-28 17:17:20,731 INFO [pool-8-thread-1 - ] task.MyTask3 - compare query order[ 211621610280893402 ]
.........中间省略n条日志
2016-10-28 17:19:59,752 INFO [pool-8-thread-1 - ] task.MyTask3 - compare query order[ 211621610280894049 ]
通过过以上日志可以看出,该线程[pool-8-thread-1 - ] 一直在处理MyTask3任务,此时断定 task:scheduled 配置默认是单线程串行的,
网上查找资料发现如下配置可以解决问题
<task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="3" /> <task:scheduled-tasks scheduler="scheduler" > <task:scheduled ref="myTask1" method="run" cron="0 0/59 11-23 * * ?"/> <task:scheduled ref="myTask2" method="run" cron="0/10 * * * * ?"/> <task:scheduled ref="myTask3" method="run" cron="0/10 * * * * ?"/> </task:scheduled-tasks>
如果是注解的方式
@Scheduled(cron = "0 0/1 * * * ?")
那就在applicationContext.xml文件加入<task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="2" />这一行,pool-size表示线程的个数
或者是下面的这一种方式
1.简单单任务定时器的spring配置
<!-- 配置定时任务,用于初始化定时器 -->
<bean id="InitJobDetail"
class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject">
<ref bean="ReportJobTodo"/>
</property>
<property name="targetMethod">
<value>initJobTrigger</value>
</property>
<property name="concurrent" value ="false"/>
</bean>
<bean id="ReportJobTodo"
class="cn.com.gsoft.report.timetask.ReportJobTodo">
</bean>
<bean id="InitTrigger"
class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail">
<ref bean="InitJobDetail"/>
</property>
<property name="cronExpression">
<value>* * * * * ?</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean