1.上传:
public String uploadFile(CommonsMultipartFile file,String uploadPath,String realUploadPath){ InputStream is = null; OutputStream os = null; Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();//获取时间 long excelName = calendar.getTime().getTime(); try { is = file.getInputStream(); String des = realUploadPath + "/"+Long.toString(excelName)+file.getOriginalFilename(); os = new FileOutputStream(des); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while((len = is.read(buffer))>0){ os.write(buffer); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ if(is!=null){ try{ is.close(); }catch (Exception e2){ e2.printStackTrace(); } } if(os!=null){ try{ os.close(); }catch (Exception e2){ e2.printStackTrace(); } } } //返回路径 return uploadPath + "/"+Long.toString(excelName)+file.getOriginalFilename(); }
2.解析:
常用的Excel解析方式有两种JXL,POI
jxl用起来相对简单,但只支持Excel2003版本,也就是说jxl无法解析.xlsx的Excel文件,而POI会识别Excel版本进行解析,所以大部分人更倾向于POI
jxl使用时需要在项目中导入jxl.jar包
poi需要导入
poi-3.14-20160307.jar
poi-ooxml-3.14-20160307.jar
poi-ooxml-schemas-3.14-20160307.jar
commons-io-1.4.jar
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
2.1 JXL解析代码:
public String readExcel(CommonsMultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request)throws IOException, WriteException{ StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();//将读取的内容存入StringBUffer中 try { Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook(file.getInputStream()); try{ Sheet sheet = book.getSheet(0); for(int i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++){//i表示行数 for(int j = 0 ; j < 4 ; j++){//j表示列数 sb.append(sheet.getCell(j, i).getContents()+"\t"); } sb.append("\n"); } System.out.println(sb); }finally{ if(book != null){ book.close(); } } } catch (BiffException e) { System.err.println(e+""); } catch (IOException e) { System.err.println(e+"文件读取错误"); } return ""; }
2.2 POI解析代码:
private POIFSFileSystem fs; private HSSFWorkbook wb; private HSSFSheet sheet; private HSSFRow row; /*读取标题excel第一行内容*/ public String[] readExcelTitle(InputStream is) { try { fs = new POIFSFileSystem(is); wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0); row = sheet.getRow(0); // 标题总列数 int colNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); System.out.println("colNum:" + colNum); String[] title = new String[colNum]; for (int i = 0; i < colNum; i++) { //title[i] = getStringCellValue(row.getCell((short) i)); title[i] = getCellFormatValue(row.getCell((short) i)); } return title; } /*读取内容*/ public void readExcelContent(InputStream is) { Map<Integer, ModelCourse> content = new HashMap<Integer, ModelCourse>(); ModelCourse model=new ModelCourse(); try { fs = new POIFSFileSystem(is); wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0); // 得到总行数 int rowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum(); row = sheet.getRow(0); int colNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); // 正文内容从第二行开始,第一行为表头的标题 for (int i = 1; i <=rowNum; i++) { row = sheet.getRow(i); int j = 0; while (j < colNum) { if(j==1){ model.setCourse_id(getCellFormatValue(row.getCell((short) j))); } else if(j==2){ model.setCourse_name(getCellFormatValue(row.getCell((short) j))); } else if(j==3){ model.setCourse_time(getCellFormatValue(row.getCell((short) j))); } else if(j==4){ model.setCourse_place(getCellFormatValue(row.getCell((short) j))); } j++; } content.put(i, model); addCourse(model); } }