[root@master ~]# yum install mysql-server mysql -y [root@master ~]# service mysqld start [root@master ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 123.com [root@master ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf #开启二进制日志,设置id [mysqld] server-id = 1 #backup这台设置2 log-bin = mysql-bin binlog-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema #忽略写入binlog日志的库 auto-increment-increment = 2 #字段变化增量值 auto-increment-offset = 1 #初始字段ID为1 slave-skip-errors = all #忽略所有复制产生的错误 [root@master ~]# service mysqld restart
如果是Centos7,则卸载mariadb,安装mysql,参考文章:http://blog.51cto.com/sf1314/2073389
安装mysql,参考文章:
#先查看下log bin日志和pos值位置
master配置如下:
[root@ master ~]# mysql -u root -p123.com mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'replication'@'192.168.0.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'replication'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> change master to -> master_host='192.168.0.203', -> master_user='replication', -> master_password='replication', -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002', -> master_log_pos=106; #对端状态显示的值 mysql> start slave; #启动同步
backup配置如下:
[root@backup ~]# mysql -u root -p123.com mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'replication'@'192.168.0.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'replication'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> change master to -> master_host='192.168.0.202', -> master_user='replication', -> master_password='replication', -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002', -> master_log_pos=106; mysql> start slave;
#主主同步配置完毕,查看同步状态Slave_IO和Slave_SQL是YES说明主主同步成功。
在master插入数据测试下:
在backup查看是否同步成功:
可以看到已经成功同步过去,同样在backup插入到user表数据,一样同步过去,双主就做成功了。
[root@master ~]# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz [root@master ~]# tar zxvf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz [root@master ~]# cd keepalived-1.2.7 [root@master ~]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived make && make install
#将keepalived配置成系统服务
[root@master ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/ [root@master ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/ [root@master ~]# mkdir /etc/keepalived/ [root@master ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/ [root@master ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
[root@master ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ! Configuration File forkeepalived global_defs { notification_email { test@sina.com } notification_email_from admin@test.com smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id MYSQL_HA #标识,双主相同 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP #两台都设置BACKUP interface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 #主备相同 priority 100 #优先级,backup设置90 advert_int 1 nopreempt #不主动抢占资源,只在master这台优先级高的设置,backup不设置 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.0.204 } } virtual_server 192.168.0.204 3306 { delay_loop 2 #lb_algo rr #LVS算法,用不到,我们就关闭了 #lb_kind DR #LVS模式,如果不关闭,备用服务器不能通过VIP连接主MySQL persistence_timeout 50 #同一IP的连接60秒内被分配到同一台真实服务器 protocol TCP real_server 192.168.0.202 3306 { #检测本地mysql,backup也要写检测本地mysql weight 3 notify_down /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh #当mysq服down时,执行此脚本,杀死keepalived实现切换 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 3 #连接超时 nb_get_retry 3 #重试次数 delay_before_retry 3 #重试间隔时间 } }
[root@master ~]# vi /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh #!/bin/bash pkill keepalived [root@master ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh [root@master ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
附:keepalived-1.2.7 keepalived实现服务高可用 http://down.51cto.com/data/2440924
MySQL高可用性之Keepalived+Mysql(双主热备)
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/sf1314/2073383