上一篇实现的是最简单的图片验证,本文要实现复杂一点的:图片是旋转的,并通过一个注册实例把图片验证嵌套在网页中
实现图片旋转功能的代码为:
//写字母 String content = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcedfghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890"; Random random = new Random(); Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D)graphics; //设置字体颜色 graphics2D.setColor(Color.red); //设置字体及大小 graphics2D.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20)); int x=20; int y=20; for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int index = random.nextInt(content.length()); char letter = content.charAt(index); double jiaodu = random.nextInt(60)-30; double theta = jiaodu/360*2*Math.PI; graphics2D.rotate(theta, x, y); graphics2D.drawString(letter+" ", x, y); graphics2D.rotate(-theta, x, y); x = x+20; }
package com.lsgjzhuwei.servlet.response; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * Servlet implementation class VerificationCode */ @WebServlet(asyncSupported = true, urlPatterns = { "/VerificationCode" }) public class VerificationCode extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public VerificationCode() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int width = 120; int height = 30; //创建一张内存中的缓存图片 BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); ///背景色 //通过graphics绘制图像 Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics(); //设置颜色 graphics.setColor(Color.yellow); //填充 graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); ///画边框 graphics.setColor(Color.blue); graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1); //写字母 String content = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcedfghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890"; Random random = new Random(); Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D)graphics; //设置字体颜色 graphics2D.setColor(Color.red); //设置字体及大小 graphics2D.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20)); int x=20; int y=20; for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int index = random.nextInt(content.length()); char letter = content.charAt(index); double jiaodu = random.nextInt(60)-30; double theta = jiaodu/360*2*Math.PI; graphics2D.rotate(theta, x, y); graphics2D.drawString(letter+" ", x, y); graphics2D.rotate(-theta, x, y); x = x+20; } //绘制干扰线 int x1; int x2; int y1; int y2; graphics.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY); for(int i = 0;i <50;i++) { x1=random.nextInt(width); x2=random.nextInt(width); y1=random.nextInt(height); y2=random.nextInt(height); graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2); } //将图片输出到浏览器 //将内存的图片通过浏览器输出流输出成jpg图片 ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", response.getOutputStream()); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }
下面是新建HTML页面,并添加简单的注册按钮,源码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <form> 输入用户名<input type="text"/><br/> 请输入密码<input type="password"/><br/> 请输入验证码<input type="text" name ="checkcode"> <img src="/day06/VerificationCode"/> <br/> <input type="submit" value="注册"/> </form> </body> </html>
下面实现复杂点的功能:单击图片验证码的时候验证码刷新
修改HTML页面代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script type="text/javascript"> function change() { //alert("1"); //重新加载生成图片 document.getElementById("myimg").src="/day06/VerificationCode?"+new Date().getTime(); //alert(document.getElementById("myimg").src); } </script> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <form> 输入用户名<input type="text"/><br/> 请输入密码<input type="password"/><br/> 请输入验证码<input type="text" name ="checkcode"> <img src="/day06/VerificationCode" onclick="change()" id="myimg" style="cursor:pointer"/> <br/> <input type="submit" value="注册"/> </form> </body> </html>
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/longshengguoji/article/details/39449303