首先建立两个实体类，Student.java 和 Teacher.java
public class Student { private int id; private String name; private int age; /** * 默认的构造方法必须不能省，不然不能解析 */ public Student(){ } public Student(int id,String name,int age) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.age = age; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]"; } }
public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; private List<Student> students; /** * 默认的构造方法必须不能省，不然不能解析 */ public Teacher() { } public Teacher(int id,String name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public List<Student> getStudents() { return students; } public void setStudents(List<Student> students) { this.students = students; } @Override public String toString() { return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", mStudents=" + students + "]"; } }
对象转为json串
public class App { public static void main(String[] args) { Student student = new Student(0, "Aaron", 24); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(student)); List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>(); for(int i=0;i<5;i++) { Student stu = new Student(i, "Student" + i, 18 +i); students.add(stu); } System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(students)); List<Teacher> teaList = new ArrayList<Teacher>(); long time = System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i=0;i<10;i++) { Teacher teacher = new Teacher(i, "Teacher " + i); List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<Student>(); for(int j = 0 ;j<4;j++) { Student s = new Student(j, "Student" + j, 18 +j); stus.add(s); } teacher.setStudents(stus); teaList.add(teacher); } String jsonTeach = JSON.toJSONString(teaList); System.out.println("fastjson = " + jsonTeach); System.out.println("=========================================="); Student student1 = new Student(0, "Aaron", 24); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(student1,true)); } }
json串转为对象
public class TestParseToObject { public static void main(String[] args) { Student student = new Student(0, "Aaron", 24); String str = JSON.toJSONString(student,true); System.out.println(JSON.parseObject(str,Student.class)); System.out.println("================================================="); List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>(); for(int i=0;i<5;i++) { Student stu = new Student(i, "Student" + i, 18 +i); students.add(stu); } // 过滤哪些属性需要转换 // SimplePropertyPreFilter filter = new SimplePropertyPreFilter(Student.class, "id","age"); // String jsonStu =JSON.toJSONString(students,filter); String jsonStu = JSON.toJSONString(students); System.out.println(jsonStu); // List<Student> stu =JSON.parseObject(jsonStu, new TypeReference<List<Student>>(){}); List<Student> stu =JSON.parseArray(jsonStu, Student.class); for(int i=0;i<stu.size();i++) { System.out.println(stu.get(i)); } } }
日期相关
1.日期格式化：
FastJSON可以直接对日期类型格式化，在缺省的情况下，FastJSON会将Date转成long。
例5：FastJSON将java.util.Date转成long。
1 String dateJson = JSON.toJSONString(new Date()); 2 3 System.out.println(dateJson);
输出结果：
1401370199040
例6：使用SerializerFeature特性格式化日期。
1 String dateJson = JSON.toJSONString(new Date(), SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat); 2 3 System.out.println(dateJson);
输出结果：
"2014-05-29 21:36:24"
也可以指定输出日期格式。
例7：指定输出日期格式。
1 String dateJson = JSON.toJSONStringWithDateFormat(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"); 2 3 System.out.println(dateJson);
输出结果：
"2014-05-29 21:47:00.154"
2.使用单引号。
例8：以例2为例。
String listJson = JSON.toJSONString(list, SerializerFeature.UseSingleQuotes);
输出结果：
[{‘key1‘:‘One‘,‘key2‘:‘Two‘},{‘key3‘:‘Three‘,‘key4‘:‘Four‘}]
3.JSON格式化。
例9：
String listJson = JSON.toJSONString(list, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat);
输出结果：与例4结果一致。
4.输出Null字段。
缺省情况下FastJSON不输入为值Null的字段，可以使用SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue使其输出。
例10：
1 Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
2
3 String b = null;
4 Integer i = 1;
5
6 map.put("a", b);
7 map.put("b", i);
8
9 String listJson = JSON.toJSONString(map, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue);
输出结果：
{"a":null,"b":1}
JSONObject，JSONArray是JSON的两个子类
JSONObject相当于Map<String, Object>，
JSONArray相当于List<Object>。
简单方法示例：
例16：将Map转成JSONObject，然后添加元素，输出。
1 Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
2 map.put("key1", "One");
3 map.put("key2", "Two");
4
5 JSONObject j = new JSONObject(map);
6
7 j.put("key3", "Three");
8
9 System.out.println(j.get("key1"));
10 System.out.println(j.get("key2"));
11 System.out.println(j.get("key3"));
输出结果：
1 One 2 Two 3 Three
例17：将List对象转成JSONArray，然后输出。
1 List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
2
3 Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
4 map.put("key1", "One");
5 map.put("key2", "Two");
6
7 Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
8 map2.put("key1", "Three");
9 map2.put("key2", "Four");
10
11 list.add(map);
12 list.add(map2);
13
14 JSONArray j = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(list));
15
16 for(int i=0; i<j.size(); i++){
17 System.out.println(j.get(i));
18 }
输出结果：
1 {"key1":"One","key2":"Two"}
2 {"key1":"Three","key2":"Four"}
