[root@xavi ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@xavi src]#wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/MariaDB/mariadb-10.2.6/bintar-linux-glibc_214-x86_64/mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz
因为MariaDB的二进制包镜像源在国外地址,所以预先下载了该包到本地物理机,使用lrzsz工具将该包上传至虚拟机/usr/local/src目录进行安装。
[root@xavi src]# yum install -y lrzsz
[root@xavi src]# rz
[root@xavi src]# tar zxvf mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@xavi src]# mv mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64 /usr/local/mariadb
①.cd /usr/local/mariadb/
②.cd $! //上一条指令移动到的位置就是该路径,所有可实现
③.cd ../mariab //当前src的路径和mariab相同所以能实现
[root@xavi src]# cd /usr/local/mariadb/
[root@xavi mariadb]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb
[root@xavi mariadb]# echo $?
0
[root@xavi mariadb]# ls /data/mariadb/
aria_log.00000001 ibdata1 mysql
aria_log_control ib_logfile0 performance_schema
ib_buffer_pool ib_logfile1 test
[root@xavi mariadb]# ls /data/mysql/
auto.cnf localhost.localdomain.err xavi.err
ibdata1 mysql xavi.pid
ib_logfile0 performance_schema
ib_logfile1 test
[root@xavi mariadb]# ls
bin data include mysql-test share
COPYING DESTINATION INSTALL-BINARY README.md sql-bench
COPYING.thirdparty docs lib README-wsrep support-files
CREDITS EXCEPTIONS-CLIENT man scripts
进入support-files目录,发现其和mysql下的support-files是有区别的
[root@xavi mariadb]# ls support-files/
binary-configure my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf my-small.cnf mysql.server wsrep_notify
magic my-large.cnf mysqld_multi.server policy
my-huge.cnf my-medium.cnf mysql-log-rotate wsrep.cnf
[root@xavi mariadb]# vim support-files/my-small.cnf
打开后有很多参数
[root@xavi mariadb]# free
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 1867292 625788 973228 9120 268276 1045700
Swap: 3905532 0 3905532
[root@xavi mariadb]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf
basedir=/usr/local/mariadb
datadir=/data/mariadb
[root@xavi mariadb]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadb
[root@xavi mariadb]# vim /etc/init.d/mariadb
[root@xavi mariadb]# ps aux |grep mysql
root 1073 0.0 0.0 115392 1668 ? S 20:39 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/xavi.pid
mysql 1354 0.2 24.5 1368672 458540 ? Sl 20:39 0:11 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/xavi.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/xavi.pid
root 3762 0.0 0.0 112676 976 pts/0 S+ 21:55 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@xavi mariadb]# ps aux |grep mariadb
root 3764 0.0 0.0 112676 972 pts/0 S+ 21:55 0:00 grep --color=auto mariadb
[root@xavi mariadb]# /etc/init.d/mariadb start
Reloading systemd: [ 确定 ]
Starting mariadb (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[root@xavi mariadb]# ps aux |grep mariadb
root 3693 0.0 0.0 112676 972 pts/0 S+ 21:50 0:00 grep --color=auto mariadb
[root@xavi mariadb]# ps aux |grep mysql
root 1073 0.0 0.0 115392 1668 ? S 20:39 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/xavi.pid
mysql 1354 0.2 24.5 1302876 458540 ? Sl 20:39 0:10 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/xavi.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/xavi.pid
root 3478 0.0 0.0 112676 976 pts/0 S+ 21:48 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@xavi mariadb]# service mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@xavi mariadb]# service mariadb start
Starting mariadb (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[root@xavi mariadb]# ps aux |grep mariadb
root 3990 0.1 0.0 115392 1720 ? S 22:06 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --datadir=/data/mariadb --pid-file=/data/mariadb/xavi.pid
mysql 4112 1.4 3.1 1585872 58176 ? Sl 22:06 0:00 /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mariadb/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mariadb/xavi.err --pid-file=/data/mariadb/xavi.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
[root@xavi mariadb]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1/systemd
tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2183/dnsmasq
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1045/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1044/cupsd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1597/master
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 4112/mysqld
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 1/systemd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1045/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 1044/cupsd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1597/master
这个无法解释,单从3306端口来看mariadb应该是启动了
[root@xavi mariadb]# killall mysqld
[root@xavi mariadb]# ps aux |grep mysql
root 4566 0.0 0.0 112676 976 pts/0 R+ 22:39 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@xavi mariadb]# service mariadb start
Starting mariadb (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname xavi
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# init 6
重启后,即[root@xavi ~]#
[root@xavi mariadb]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@xavi src]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz //2.4源码包
[root@xavi src]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz //apr-1.6.3r包
[root@xavi src]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz //apr-util-1.6.1包
[root@xavi src]# ls
apr-1.6.3 httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz
apr-1.6.3.tar.gz mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1 mysql-5.5.55
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz mysql-5.5.55.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.29 mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.g
[root@xavi src]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz
[root@xavi src]# tar zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
[root@xavi src]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@xavi apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr //执行配置命令
[root@xavi apr-1.6.3]# echo $?
0 //确认有无错误
[root@xavi apr-1.6.3]# make && make install
查看apr下有4个目录
[root@xavi apr-1.6.3]# ls /usr/local/apr
bin build-1 include lib
打开一个apr目录:为什么是1.6.1??
[root@xavi apr-1.6.3]# cd ../apr-util-1.6.5/
-bash: cd: ../apr-util-1.6.5/: //没有那个文件或目录
[root@xavi apr-1.6.3]# cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@xavi apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@xavi apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: 致命错误:expat.h:没有那个文件或目录
#include <expat.h>
^
编译中断。
make[1]: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1”
make: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
[root@xavi apr-util-1.6.1]# yum install -y expat*
[root@xavi apr-util-1.6.1]# echo $?
0
[root@xavi apr-util-1.6.1]# ls /usr/local/apr-util/
bin include lib
[root@xavi apr-util-1.6.1]# cd ..
[root@xavi src]# cd httpd-2.4.29
[root@xavi httpd-2.4.29]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/loccal/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most
报错:
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
[root@xavi httpd-2.4.29]# yum list |grep pcre
[root@xavi httpd-2.4.29]# yum install -y pcre--devel
安装成功
[root@xavi local]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@xavi src]# ls
apr-1.6.3 httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz
apr-1.6.3.tar.gz mariadb-10.2.6-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1 mysql-5.5.55
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz mysql-5.5.55.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.29 mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@xavi src]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1
[root@xavi apr-util-1.6.1]# make clean
报错:
在configure后加上 “--with-included-apr”。再重新编译, make, make install. 即可。
问题又来了,加上--with-included-apr之后,编译,报错如下:
configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.
错误为:apr,apr-util缺失,需要下载并解压到./srclib/目录下
解决办法:
#cd /usr/local/src/# cp -r apr-1.5.2 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr
#cp -r apr-util-1.5.4 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr-util
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/12995218/2074501