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Selenium(Python)页面对象+数据驱动测试框架

时间:2018-03-04 18:08:15      阅读:1201      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:oca   com   local   erb   close   nbsp   百度   unittest   unp   

整个工程的目录结构:

技术分享图片

 

技术分享图片

 

常用方法类:

 

class SeleniumMethod(object):
# 封装Selenium常用方法

def __init__(self, driver):
self.driver = driver

def getTitle(self):
# 获取页面标题
return self.driver.title

def clearAndInput(self, location, value):
# 根据xpath定位元素并清除、输入
element = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(location)
element.clear()
element.send_keys(value)

def click(self, location):
# 根据xpath定位元素并点击
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(location).click()

def getText(self, location):
# 根据xpath定位元素并获取文本值
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(location).text



页面对象类:


from commonMethod.WebDriverMethod import SeleniumMethod

class BaiduPage(SeleniumMethod):
# 百度页面对象

inputBox = ".//*[@id=‘kw‘]"
# 百度输入框
searchBotton = ".//*[@id=‘su‘]"
# 百度搜索按钮
oneResult = ".//*[@id=‘1‘]/h3/a"
# 搜索结果第一行

def searchChinese(self, keyword):
# 搜索关键字
self.clearAndInput(self.inputBox, keyword)
self.click(self.searchBotton)


测试用例类:

import csv
import unittest
from time import sleep

from ddt import ddt, data, unpack
from selenium import webdriver

from pageObject.BaiduHome import BaiduPage


def getCsvData():
value_rows = []
dataPath = "testCase/testDirectory/testData/CsvTestData.csv"
with open(dataPath, encoding="UTF-8") as f:
f_csv = csv.reader(f)
next(f_csv)
for r in f_csv:
value_rows.append(r)
return value_rows

@ddt
class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="drive/geckodriver.exe")
self.driver.maximize_window()
self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")
assert self.driver.title, "百度一下,你就知道"
sleep(2)

@data(*getCsvData())
@unpack
def test_searchChinese(self, searchTerm, answerTitle, answerResult):
"""百度搜索的测试用例"""
homePage = BaiduPage(self.driver)
homePage.searchChinese(searchTerm)
sleep(3)
assert homePage.getTitle(), answerTitle
assert homePage.getText(homePage.oneResult), answerResult

def tearDown(self):
self.driver.close()
self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
unittest.main()


测试执行类:

import HTMLTestRunner

from time import strftime, localtime, time
from unittest import defaultTestLoader


if __name__ == "__main__":
testProject = "testCase"
organize = defaultTestLoader.discover(testProject, pattern="*Test.py")
now = strftime("%Y-%m-%M-%H_%M_%S", localtime(time()))
filename = "testCase/testDirectory/report/" + now + ".html"
fp = open(filename, "wb")
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
stream=fp,
verbosity=2,
title="测试报告的标题",
description="测试用例执行的情况")
runner.run(organize)
fp.close()


测试数据:

搜索关键词,搜索结果标题,搜索结果第一行
中国,中国_百度搜索,中国_百度百科
美国,美国_百度搜索,美国_百度百科
英国,英国_百度搜索,英国_百度百科


测试报告:

技术分享图片

 




Selenium(Python)页面对象+数据驱动测试框架

标签:oca   com   local   erb   close   nbsp   百度   unittest   unp   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yjlch1016/p/8505238.html

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