参考:http://zh.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/expressions
不求值表达式:表达式在编译期被使用,运行期无计算。例如:
#include <iostream> int foo() noexcept { std::cout << "foo called "; return 0; } int main() { std::cout << typeid(foo()).name() << std::endl; std::cout << sizeof(foo()) << std::endl; std::cout << noexcept(foo()) << std::endl; std::cout << decltype(foo()){123} << std::endl; }
但是,typeid有个例:令 typeid(expr), 当expr是广义左值(glvalue)时,expr是对应的运行期计算的(runtime evaluation )。例如:
class Base { public: ~Base() {} virtual void foo() {} }; class Derived : public Base{ public: virtual void foo() {} }; Derived d; Base& test() { std::cout << "test() called \n"; return d; } int main() { std::cout << typeid(test()).name(); return 0; }
执行此程序时,会看到cout输出:test() called. 如此行为的动机未明,还需要学习和查阅。