【BZOJ 1452】 [JSOI2009]Count

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define LL long long
#define rep1(i,a,b) for (int i = a;i <= b;i++)
#define rep2(i,a,b) for (int i = a;i >= b;i--)
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define pb push_back
#define lson l,mid,rt<<1
#define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
using namespace std;

const double pi = acos(-1);
const int dx[4] = {0,0,1,-1};
const int dy[4] = {1,-1,0,0};
const int C = 100;
const int N = 300;

int n,m,a[C+10][N+10][N+10],q,b[N+10][N+10];

int lowbit(int x){
    return x&(-x);
}

void _upd(int num,int x,int y,int delta){
    while (x<=n){
        int temp = y;
        while (temp<=m){
            a[num][x][temp]+=delta;
            temp+=lowbit(temp);
        }
        x+=lowbit(x);
    }
}

int _sum(int num,int x,int y){
    int temp = 0;
    while (x>0){
        int tempy = y;
        while (tempy>0){
            temp+=a[num][x][tempy];
            tempy-=lowbit(tempy);
        }
        x-=lowbit(x);
    }
    return temp;
}

int main(){
    #ifdef LOCAL_DEFINE
        freopen("rush_in.txt", "r", stdin);
    #endif
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    rep1(i,1,n)
        rep1(j,1,m){
            scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
            _upd(b[i][j],i,j,1);
        }
    scanf("%d",&q);
    while (q--){
        int ope;
        scanf("%d",&ope);
        if (ope==1){
            int x,y,c;
            scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&c);
            _upd(b[x][y],x,y,-1);
            _upd(c,x,y,1);
            b[x][y] = c;
        }else{
            int x1,y1,x2,y2,c;
            scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&x1,&x2,&y1,&y2,&c);
            printf("%d\n",_sum(c,x2,y2)-_sum(c,x2,y1-1)-_sum(c,x1-1,y2)+_sum(c,x1-1,y1-1));
        }
    }
    return 0;
}