在使用vue开发过程中,难免需要去本地数据地址进行请求,而原版配置在dev-server.js
中,新版vue-webpack-template
已经删除dev-server.js
,改用webpack.dev.conf.js
代替,所以 配置本地访问在webpack.dev.conf.js
里配置即可。
现在我们就来用node里的express来解决本地数据请求的问题。主要为下面三步:安装express和resource、注册并使用vue-resource、配置express并设置路由规则
1、安装node的express,和vue-resource
2、注意: 这里安装vue-resource
后需要在main.js
注册并使用下
import VueResource from ‘vue-resource‘
Vue.use(VueResource)
3、在webpack.dev.conf
配置express并设置路由规则
#webpack.dev.conf.js
// 首先在const portfinder = require(‘portfinder‘)后添加
// nodejs开发框架express,用来简化操作
const express = require(‘express‘)
// 创建node.js的express开发框架的实例
const app = express()
// 引用的json地址
var appData = require(‘../data.json‘)
// json某一个key
var goods = appData.result
var apiRoutes = express.Router()
app.use(‘/api‘, apiRoutes)
(1)get请求配置
#webpack.dev.conf.js
// 在devServer选项中添加以下内容
before(app) {
app.get(‘/api/someApi‘, (req, res) => {
res.json({
// 这里是你的json内容
})
})
}
注意: 修改配置文件完毕后,需要重新运行命令npm run dev
即可。
(2)post请求配置。如果要配置post请求,需要在该文件夹配置如下:
#webpack.dev.conf.js
apiRoutes.post(‘/foods‘, function (req, res) { //注意这里改为post就可以了
res.json({
error: 0,
data: foods
});
})
// 在组件里面
#...vue
created () {
this.$http.post(‘http://localhost:8080/api/foods‘).then((res) => {
console.log(res)
})
}
(3)完整配置
‘use strict‘
const utils = require(‘./utils‘)
const webpack = require(‘webpack‘)
const config = require(‘../config‘)
const merge = require(‘webpack-merge‘)
const path = require(‘path‘)
const baseWebpackConfig = require(‘./webpack.base.conf‘)
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require(‘copy-webpack-plugin‘)
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require(‘html-webpack-plugin‘)
const FriendlyErrorsPlugin = require(‘friendly-errors-webpack-plugin‘)
const portfinder = require(‘portfinder‘)
const HOST = process.env.HOST
const PORT = process.env.PORT && Number(process.env.PORT)
//增加express --start
const express = require(‘express‘)
const app = express()
var appData = require(‘../goods.json‘)
var goods = appData.goods
var apiRoutes = express.Router()
app.use(‘/api‘, apiRoutes)
//增加express --end
const devWebpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
module: {
rules: utils.styleLoaders({ sourceMap: config.dev.cssSourceMap, usePostCSS: true })
},
// cheap-module-eval-source-map is faster for development
devtool: config.dev.devtool,
// these devServer options should be customized in /config/index.js
devServer: {
clientLogLevel: ‘warning‘,
historyApiFallback: {
rewrites: [
{ from: /.*/, to: path.posix.join(config.dev.assetsPublicPath, ‘index.html‘) },
],
},
hot: true,
contentBase: false, // since we use CopyWebpackPlugin.
compress: true,
host: HOST || config.dev.host,
port: PORT || config.dev.port,
open: config.dev.autoOpenBrowser,
overlay: config.dev.errorOverlay
? { warnings: false, errors: true }
: false,
publicPath: config.dev.assetsPublicPath,
proxy: config.dev.proxyTable,
quiet: true, // necessary for FriendlyErrorsPlugin
watchOptions: {
poll: config.dev.poll,
},
//增加express --start
before(app) {
app.get(‘/api/goods‘, (req, res) => {
res.json({
code: 0,
data: goods
})
})
}
//增加express --end
},
plugins: [
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
‘process.env‘: require(‘../config/dev.env‘)
}),
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(), // HMR shows correct file names in console on update.
new webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin(),
// https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
filename: ‘index.html‘,
template: ‘index.html‘,
inject: true
}),
// copy custom static assets
new CopyWebpackPlugin([
{
from: path.resolve(__dirname, ‘../static‘),
to: config.dev.assetsSubDirectory,
ignore: [‘.*‘]
}
])
]
})
module.exports = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
portfinder.basePort = process.env.PORT || config.dev.port
portfinder.getPort((err, port) => {
if (err) {
reject(err)
} else {
// publish the new Port, necessary for e2e tests
process.env.PORT = port
// add port to devServer config
devWebpackConfig.devServer.port = port
// Add FriendlyErrorsPlugin
devWebpackConfig.plugins.push(new FriendlyErrorsPlugin({
compilationSuccessInfo: {
messages: [`Your application is running here: http://${devWebpackConfig.devServer.host}:${port}`],
},
onErrors: config.dev.notifyOnErrors
? utils.createNotifierCallback()
: undefined
}))
resolve(devWebpackConfig)
}
})
})
4、检测 npm run dev
后,在浏览器地址栏中输入http://localhost:8080/api/goods
即可看到数据
注意:新建goods.json
引入时候的路径
在使用中有个粗心的位置,就是npm run dev的时候总是报错:missing scripts dev,导致项目启动不了。
考虑到可能是package.json文件里的scripts里面没有dev导致,所以查看,结果却有:
最后就是粗心导致的问题,原来我是在 cd vueCli 这个目录下去 npm run dev 的,所以肯定会missing scripts dev;改成cd exprice目录下去 npm run dev 就行了。所以一定得细心啊。