标签:diff where 大于等于 合并 方法 cas end des lse
先合并课程a和课程b的结果表,然后筛选A.score>B.score 条件的结果
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10. --1.1 查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况
先合并课程a和课程b的结果表,通过is not null条件得到课程同时存在的结果集
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12. select * from (select * from SC where C#=‘01‘)A
13. left join (select * from SC where C#=‘02‘)B on A.S#=B.S#
14. --1.2 查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为null)
用left join连接,保证所有01课程的数据都存在
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16. select * from SC where C#=‘02‘and S# not in(select S# from SC where C#=‘01‘)
17. --1.3 查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况
Not in的使用,排除课程01的数据
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19. select A.S#,B.Sname,A.dc from(select S#,AVG(score)dc from SC group by S#)A
20. left join Student B on A.S#=B.S# where A.dc>=60
21. --2. 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
用子查询语句计算avg,然后再拼接起来,最后筛选大于等于60的记录
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23. select * from Student where S# in (select distinct S# from SC)
24. --3. 查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息
先用distinct把名单筛选出来,然后用in限制
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26. select B.S#,B.Sname,A.选课总数,A.总成绩 from
27. (select S#,COUNT(C#)选课总数,sum(score)总成绩 from SC group by S#)A
28. right join Student B on A.S#=B.S#
29. --4. 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为null)
用子查询把计算项(选课数,课程总成绩)计算好,然后用join拼接起来,right join使用,保证了没有成绩的学生也能显示
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31. select A.S#,B.Sname,A.选课总数,A.总成绩 from
32. (select S#,COUNT(C#)选课总数,sum(score)总成绩 from SC group by S#)A
33. left join Student B on A.S#=B.S#
34. --4.1 查有成绩的学生信息
用子查询把计算项(选课数,课程总成绩)计算好,然后用join拼接起来,left join使用,保证了只显示有成绩的学员。
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36. select COUNT(*)李姓老师数量 from Teacher where Tname like ‘李%‘
37. --5.查询「李」姓老师的数量
Like 以及 % 通配符的使用
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39. select * from Student
40. where S# in(select distinct S# from SC
41. where C#=(select C# from Course
42. where T#=(select T# from Teacher where Tname=‘张三‘)))
43. --6.查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
先找‘张三’老师的编号,然后筛选对应的课程编号,然后筛选对应的学生编号,然后找学生的信息
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45. select * from Student where S# in(select S# from SC group by S# having COUNT(C#)<3)
46. --7.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
先筛选课程总数小于3的学生编号,然后对应出学生信息。
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48. select * from Student
49. where S# in(select distinct S# from SC where C# in(select C# from SC where S#=‘01‘)
50. )
51. --8. 查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
先找01的课程编号,然后找对应的学生编号,然后根据这些编号筛选对应的学生信息
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53. select * from Student
54. where S# in(select S# from SC where C# in(select distinct C# from SC where S#=‘01‘) and S#<>‘01‘
55. group by S#
56. having COUNT(C#)>=3)
57. --9. 查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
不会。。
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59. select Sname from Student
60. where S# not in(select S# from SC
61. where C# in(select C# from Course where T# in(select T# from Teacher where Tname=‘张三‘)
62. )
63. )--10. 查询没学过「张三」老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
先筛选张三老师的编号,然后筛选对应的课程号,然后筛选对应的学生号,最后用not in排除筛选学生信息。
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65. select A.S#,A.Sname,B.平均成绩 from Student A right join
66. (select S#,AVG(score)平均成绩 from SC where score<60 group by S# having COUNT(score)>=2)B
67. on A.S#=B.S#--11.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩
先筛选平均成绩低于60分,不及格大于等于2的学生号,然后查询这些学号的信息。
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69. select S#,score from SC where C#=‘01‘ and score<60 order by score desc
70. --12.检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60 ,按分数降序排列的学生信息
用where筛选需要的条件
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72. select S#,max(case C# when ‘01‘ then score else 0 end)‘01‘,
73. max(case C# when ‘02‘ then score else 0 end)‘02‘,
74. MAX(case C# when ‘03‘ then score else 0 end)‘03‘,AVG(score)平均分 from SC
75. group by S# order by 平均分 desc
76. --13. (静态写法)按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
Case配合max语句使用,筛选出对应列01 02 03的成绩。
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78. select distinct A.C#,Cname,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率 from SC A
79. left join Course on A.C#=Course.C#
80. left join (select C#,MAX(score)最高分,MIN(score)最低分,AVG(score)平均分 from SC group by C#)B on A.C#=B.C#
81. left join (select C#,(convert(decimal(5,2),(sum(case when score>=60 then 1 else 0 end)*1.00)/COUNT(*))*100)及格率 from SC group by C#)C on A.C#=C.C#
82. left join (select C#,(convert(decimal(5,2),(sum(case when score >=70 and score<80 then 1 else 0 end)*1.00)/COUNT(*))*100)中等率 from SC group by C#)D on A.C#=D.C#
83. left join (select C#,(convert(decimal(5,2),(sum(case when score >=80 and score<90 then 1 else 0 end)*1.00)/COUNT(*))*100)优良率 from SC group by C#)E on A.C#=E.C#
84. left join (select C#,(convert(decimal(5,2),(sum(case when score >=90 then 1 else 0 end)*1.00)/COUNT(*))*100)优秀率
85. from SC group by C#)F on A.C#=F.C#
86. --14.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分:
分别计算各个指标,然后拼接起来,用case语句筛选每个需要计算的列,*1.00表示显示两位小数。不然小于1会显示0,百分比出不来。
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90. select *,RANK()over(order by score desc)排名 from SC
91. --15. 按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名,Score 重复时保留名次空缺
Rank() over()的使用。 里面用 order by标明排序的依据。Rank同排名是有空缺的,比如1-1-3,第二名空缺
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93. select *,DENSE_RANK()over(order by score desc)排名 from SC
94. --15.1 按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名,Score 重复时合并名次
Rank() over()的使用。 里面用 order by标明排序的依据。Dense_Rank同排名是没有空缺的,比如1-1-2-3,即便两个排名第一,也会显示第二名
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96. select *,RANK()over(order by 总成绩 desc)排名 from(
97. select S#,SUM(score)总成绩 from SC group by S#)A
98. --16. 查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时保留名次空缺
先计算学号和总成绩,然后对数据排序,用rank()over()
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100. select *,dense_rank()over(order by 总成绩 desc)排名 from(
101. select S#,SUM(score)总成绩 from SC group by S#)A
102. --16.1 查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时不保留名次空缺
先计算学号和总成绩,然后对数据排序,用dense_rank()over()
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104. select distinct A.C#,B.Cname,C.[100-85],C.所占百分比,D.[85-70],D.所占百分比,E.[70-60],E.所占百分比,F.[60-0],F.所占百分比
105. from SC A
106. left join Course B ON A.C#=B.C#
107. left join (select C#,sum(case when score>85 and score<=100 then 1 else null end)[100-85],
108. convert(decimal(5,2),(sum(case when score>85 and score<100 then 1 else null end))*1.00/COUNT(*))*100 所占百分比 from SC group by C#)C on A.C#=C.C#
109. left join (select C#,sum(case when score>70 and score<=85 then 1 else null end)[85-70],
110. convert(decimal(5,2),(sum(case when score>70 and score<=85 then 1 else null end))*1.00/COUNT(*))*100 所占百分比 from SC group by C#)D on A.C#=D.C#
111. left join (select C#,sum(case when score>60 and score<=70 then 1 else null end)[70-60],
112. convert(decimal(5,2),(sum(case when score>60 and score<=70 then 1 else null end))*1.00/COUNT(*))*100 所占百分比 from SC group by C#)E on A.C#=E.C#
113. left join (select C#,sum(case when score>0 and score<=60 then 1 else null end)[60-0],
114. convert(decimal(5,2),(sum(case when score>0 and score<=60 then 1 else null end))*1.00/COUNT(*))*100 所占百分比 from SC group by C#)F on A.C#=F.C#
115. --17. 统计各科成绩各分数段人数:课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[60-0] 及所占百分比
用各个语句计算对应的指标,然后用join拼接起来,条件部分使用case,得到符合条件的计算值
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117. select * from(select *,rank()over (partition by C# order by score desc)A from SC)B where B.A<=3
118. --18. 查询各科成绩前三名的记录(方法 1)
Rank()over()的使用,partition分组,orderby排序规则,最后用where筛选排序小于等于3
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120. select a.S#,a.C#,a.score from SC a
121. left join SC b on a.C#=b.C# and a.score<b.score
122. group by a.S#,a.C#,a.score
123. having COUNT(b.S#)<3
124. order by a.C#,a.score desc
125. --18. 查询各科成绩前三名的记录(取 a 的最高分与本表比较)(方法 2)
不太理解
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127. select * from SC a where (select COUNT(*)from SC where C#=a.C# and score>a.score)<3
128. order by a.C#,a.score desc
129. --18. 查询各科成绩前三名的记录(取 a)(方法 3)
不太理解
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131. select C#,COUNT(S#)学生数 from SC group by C#
132. --19. 查询每门课程被选修的学生数
Count()计算数量
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134. select S#,Sname from Student
135. where S# in(select S# from(select S#,COUNT(C#)课程数 from SC group by S#)A where A.课程数=2)
136. --20. 查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名
先计算学号,课程数,然后筛选课程小于2的学号,然后查找学生信息
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138. select Ssex,COUNT(Ssex)人数 from Student group by Ssex
139. --21. 查询男生、女生人数
Count() group by()配合使用
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141. select * from Student where Sname like ‘%风%‘
142. --22. 查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息
Like %通配符的使用
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144. select A.*,B.同名人数 from Student A
145. left join (select Sname,Ssex,COUNT(*)同名人数 from Student group by Sname,Ssex)B
146. on A.Sname=B.Sname and A.Ssex=B.Ssex
147. where B.同名人数>1
148. --23. 查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数
计算名字和性别、同名人数,最后筛选>1的数据
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150. select * from Student where YEAR(Sage)=1990
151. --24.查询 1990 年出生的学生名单
Year()取时间的“年”部分
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153. select C#,AVG(score)平均成绩 from SC group by C# order by 平均成绩 desc,C#
154. --25. 查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩降序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程编号升序排列
Avg()求平均值
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156. select A.S#,A.Sname,B.平均成绩 from Student A
157. left join (select S#,AVG(score)平均成绩 from SC group by S#)B on A.S#=B.S#
158. where B.平均成绩>85
159. --26. 查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
先查平均分和学号,然后得到表格,最后筛选85分的条件
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161. select B.Sname,A.score from(select * from SC where score<60 and C#=(select C# from Course where Cname=‘数学‘))A
162. left join Student B on A.S#=B.S#
163. -- 27. 查询课程名称为「数学」,且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数
先查询数学的课程号,然后筛选成绩学号,最后拼接学生信息。
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165. select A.S#,B.C#,B.score from Student A left join SC B on A.S#=B.S#
166. -- 28. 查询所有学生的课程及分数情况(存在学生没成绩,没选课的情况)
用left join保证即使没选课,也能显示出来。
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168. select A.Sname,D.Cname,D.score from
169. (select B.*,C.Cname from(select * from SC where score>70)B left join Course C on B.C#=C.C#)D
170. left join Student A on D.S#=A.S#
171. -- 29. 查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
把成绩大于70的数据选出来,然后通过学号,拼接学生信息
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173. select * from SC where score<60
174. -- 30. 查询不及格的课程
条件成绩低于60分
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176. select A.S#,B.Sname from (select * from SC where score>80 and C#=01)A
177. left join Student B on A.S#=B.S#
178. --31. 查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名
筛选课程01 成绩80的信息,然后和学生表拼接
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180. select C#,COUNT(*)学生人数 from SC group by C#
181. --32. 求每门课程的学生人数
Count()的计算
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183. select top 1* from SC
184. where C#=(select C# from Course where T#=(select T# from Teacher where Tname=‘张三‘))
185. order by score desc
186. --33. 成绩不重复,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
先查找张三老师的编号,然后找对应的课程号,然后得出数据,按成绩降续排序,用top1 选出第一位的。
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188. select *from(select *,DENSE_RANK()over (order by score desc)A
189. from SC
190. where C#=(select C# from Course where T#=(select T# from Teacher where Tname=‘张三‘)))B
191. where B.A=1
192. --34. 成绩有重复的情况下,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
Dense_rank()排序,然后取第一名。
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194. select C.S#,max(C.C#)C#,max(C.score)score from SC C
195. left join(select S#,avg(score)A from SC group by S#)B
196. on C.S#=B.S#
197. where C.score=B.A
198. group by C.S#
199. having COUNT(0)=(select COUNT(0)from SC where S#=C.S#)
200. --35. 查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
不理解
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202. select * from
203. (select *,ROW_NUMBER()over(partition by C# order by score desc)A from SC)B
204. where B.A<3
205. --36. 查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
Row_number排序,(里面用partition分组) 然后用where取前2
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207. select C#,COUNT(S#)选修人数 from SC
208. group by C#
209. having COUNT(S#)>5
210. order by 选修人数 desc,C#
211. --37.统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过5人的课程才统计)。
Having count()的使用
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214. select S# from SC
215. group by S#
216. having COUNT(C#)>=2
217. --38. 检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
Having count()的使用
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219. select S# from SC
220. group by S#
221. having count(C#)=(select distinct COUNT(0)a from Course)
222. --39. 查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
Distinct Count(0)计算有杜少课程,count(0)比count(*)效率高
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224. select S#,datediff(yy,Sage,GETDATE())年龄 from Student
225. --40. 查询各学生的年龄,只按年份来算
Datediff()计算日期间差距 DATEDIFF(datepart,startdate,enddate) getdate()当前日期
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227. select *,(case when convert(int,‘1‘+substring(CONVERT(varchar(10),Sage,112),5,8))
228. <convert(int,‘1‘+substring(CONVERT(varchar(10),GETDATE(),112/*112是将格式转化为yymmdd*/),5,8))
229. then datediff(yy,Sage,GETDATE())
230. else datediff(yy,Sage,GETDATE())-1
231. end)age
232. from Student
233. --41. 按照出生日期来算,当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则,年龄减一
Convert转化成yyyymmdd格式,然后substring取mmdd,因为有0开头,所以用convert前面加1. 然后用case 语句判断
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236. select *,(case when DATENAME(wk,convert(datetime,(convert(varchar(10),year(GETDATE()))+substring(convert(varchar(10),Sage,112),5,8))))=DATENAME(WK,GETDATE())
237. then 1 else 0 end)生日提醒
238. from Student
239. --42. 查询本周过生日的学生
先取出生日mmdd,然后加上当前的年,然后用datename() wk取星期,再与当前日期wk比较
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242. select *,(case when datename(wk,convert(datetime,(convert(varchar(10),year(GETDATE()))+
243. substring(convert(varchar(10),Sage,112),5,8))))=DATENAME(WK,GETDATE())+1
244. then 1 else 0 end)生日提醒
245. from Student
246. --43. 查询下周过生日的学生
先取出生日mmdd,然后加上当前的年,然后用datename() wk取星期,再与当前日期wk+1比较
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248. select *,(case when month(convert(datetime,(convert(varchar(10),year(GETDATE()))+substring(convert(varchar(10),Sage,112),5,8))))=month(GETDATE())
249. then 1 else 0 end)生日提醒
250. from Student
251. --44. 查询本月过生日的学生
Month()函数,取生日的mmdd,然后拼接当前时间的年份,然后和当前日期的月比较
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253. select *,(case when month(convert(datetime,(convert(varchar(10),year(GETDATE()))+substring(convert(varchar(10),Sage,112),5,8))))=month(GETDATE())+1
254. then 1 else 0 end)生日提醒
255. from Student
256. --45. 查询下月过生日的学生
Month()函数,取生日的mmdd,然后拼接当前时间的年份,然后和当前日期的月+1比较
标签:diff where 大于等于 合并 方法 cas end des lse
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/moonunit/p/8761504.html