标签:mon sql div nec 对象 属性 映射 max 部分
pymongo来操作MongoDB数据库,但是直接把对于数据库的操作代码都写在脚本中,这会让应用的代码耦合性太强,而且不利于代码的优化管理
一般应用都是使用MVC框架来设计的,为了更好地维持MVC结构,需要把数据库操作部分作为model抽离出来,这就需要借助MongoEngine
MongoEngine是一个对象文档映射器(ODM),相当于一个基于SQL的对象关系映射器(ORM)
MongoEngine提供的抽象是基于类的,创建的所有模型都是类
安装
pip install mongoengine
使用时先声明一个继承自MongoEngine.Document的类
在类中声明一些属性,相当于创建一个用来保存数据的数据结构,即数据已类似数据结构的形式存入数据库中,通常把这样的一些类都存放在一个脚本中,作为应用的Model模块
from mongoengine import * connect(‘test‘, host=‘localhost‘, port=27017) import datetime class Users(Document): name = StringField(required=True, max_length=200) age = IntField(required=True) users = Users.objects.all() #返回所有的文档对象列表 for u in users: print("name:",u.name,",age:",u.age)
保存文档
from mongoengine import * connect(‘test‘, host=‘localhost‘, port=27017) import datetime class Users(Document): name = StringField(required=True, max_length=200) age = IntField(required=True) user1 = Users( name=‘zz‘, age= 11 ) user1.save() print(user1.name) user1.name = ‘zz11‘ user1.save() print(user1.name)
查询10=<年龄<30的,按姓名排列
from mongoengine import * connect(‘test‘, host=‘localhost‘, port=27017) import datetime class Users(Document): name = StringField(required=True, max_length=200) age = IntField(required=True) user_search = Users.objects(age__gte=10, age__lt=33).order_by(‘name‘) for u in user_search: print("name:",u.name,",age:",u.age)
查询10=<年龄<30的,按姓名倒序
from mongoengine import * connect(‘test‘, host=‘localhost‘, port=27017) import datetime class Users(Document): name = StringField(required=True, max_length=200) age = IntField(required=True) user_search = Users.objects(age__gte=10, age__lt=33).order_by(‘-name‘) for u in user_search: print("name:",u.name,",age:",u.age)
查询name=zz11
from mongoengine import * connect(‘test‘, host=‘localhost‘, port=27017) import datetime class Users(Document): name = StringField(required=True, max_length=200) age = IntField(required=True) tmp = Users.objects(name="zz11") for u in tmp: print("name:",u.name,",age:",u.age)
修改name=zz11的age加1
from mongoengine import * connect(‘test‘, host=‘localhost‘, port=27017) import datetime class Users(Document): name = StringField(required=True, max_length=200) age = IntField(required=True) tmp = Users.objects(name="zz11").update(inc__age=1) tmp = Users.objects(name="zz11") for u in tmp: print("name:",u.name,",age:",u.age)
修改name=zz11的age设为55
from mongoengine import * connect(‘test‘, host=‘localhost‘, port=27017) import datetime class Users(Document): name = StringField(required=True, max_length=200) age = IntField(required=True) tmp = Users.objects(name="zz11").update(set__age=55) tmp = Users.objects(name="zz11") for u in tmp: print("name:",u.name,",age:",u.age)
标签:mon sql div nec 对象 属性 映射 max 部分
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Erick-L/p/8761857.html