标签:cte manage ice uuid dea 设备 min 禁用 直接
工程文档:
https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/NetworkManager
RH admin 手册:
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Networking_Guide/
nmcli使用手册:
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/networking_guide/sec-network_config_using_nmcli
基本理解之后,直接看help。主要是理解connect,device,等这些概念。
[root@D128 j]# nmcli help
接下来,做一个例子试一下:
增加一个tap设备:
[root@D128 j]# nmcli connection NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE ens33 e4672331-0638-4db8-b818-d6ff50f901af 802-3-ethernet ens33 [root@D128 jcloud]# nmcli connection add type tun mode tap ifname tap-nlb con-name tap-nlb autoconnect yes save yes Connection ‘tap-nlb‘ (b3e1db65-4821-4139-95f5-9cba4035ee08) successfully added. [root@D128 j]# nmcli connection NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE ens33 e4672331-0638-4db8-b818-d6ff50f901af 802-3-ethernet ens33 tap-nlb b3e1db65-4821-4139-95f5-9cba4035ee08 tun tap-nlb [root@D128 j]#
生成的配置文件在这里:
[root@D128 j]# cat /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/tap-nlb [connection] id=tap-nlb uuid=b3e1db65-4821-4139-95f5-9cba4035ee08 type=tun interface-name=tap-nlb permissions= [tun] mode=2 [ipv4] dns-search= method=auto [ipv6] addr-gen-mode=stable-privacy dns-search= method=auto
修改禁用tap的DHCP:
[root@D128 ~]# nmcli connection modify tap-nlb ipv4.method link-local
删除tap连接设备:
[root@D128 ~]# nmcli connection delete tap-nlb Connection ‘tap-nlb‘ (b3e1db65-4821-4139-95f5-9cba4035ee08) successfully deleted.
连接在up/down的时候会自动增加或删除设备,可以用nmcli device 查看。
再来个例子,增加一个对外的网桥:
1。加网桥:
[root@D128 ~]# nmcli connection add type bridge ifname br-ext autoconnect yes save yes Connection ‘bridge-br-ext‘ (e886ae77-3a2c-4c93-aee0-4dea8b4d12a8) successfully added. [root@D128 ~]# nmcli connection show NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE bridge-br-ext e886ae77-3a2c-4c93-aee0-4dea8b4d12a8 bridge br-ext ens33 e4672331-0638-4db8-b818-d6ff50f901af 802-3-ethernet ens33 [root@D128 ~]# nmcli device DEVICE TYPE STATE CONNECTION ens33 ethernet connected ens33 br-ext bridge connecting (getting IP configuration) bridge-br-ext lo loopback unmanaged --
2. 增加slave
[root@D128 ~]# nmcli connection add type bridge-slave ifname ens33 master br-ext
3. 切换连接,从网卡到bridge
[root@D128 jcloud]# nmcli connection down ens33
[root@D128 jcloud]# nmcli connection up bridge-slave-ens33
4. 删掉原理的connect
[root@D128 jcloud]# nmcli connection delete ens33
5. reboot 测试
6 成功。networkmanager学会了还是蛮好用的
[root@D128 ~]# ip link 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT qlen 1 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br-ext state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:2f:cf:32 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 3: br-ext: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:2f:cf:32 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff [root@D128 ~]# ip addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br-ext state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:2f:cf:32 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 3: br-ext: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:2f:cf:32 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.50.128/24 brd 192.168.50.255 scope global dynamic br-ext valid_lft 1771sec preferred_lft 1771sec inet6 fe80::1ecf:c3cc:4ff6:ef29/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever [root@D128 ~]# brctl show bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces br-ext 8000.000c292fcf32 yes ens33
另外:
nmcli加的tap设备,在nmtui中是看不见的。也不能编辑。所以首选还是nmcli。
[administrative][CentOS][NetworkManager] networkmanager (二)
标签:cte manage ice uuid dea 设备 min 禁用 直接
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hugetong/p/8780424.html