标签:object ringbuf end nan servlet shm extend 验证码 void
转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/nanyangke-cjz/p/7049281.html
大家都知道为了防止我们的网站被有些人和黑客恶意攻击,比如我们网站的注册页面,如果我们在用户注册的时候不加上一个验证码框的话,别人就可以写一个脚本对你的网站进行恶意的注册,比如每分钟对你的网站进行n次的注册,那么你的网站就会被攻击而崩溃。当我们增加了验证码之后,别人再写脚本的时候就必须先识别你的验证码,而要识别图片验证码中的内容,却不是那么的容易,这样就能够有效的防止我们的网站被恶意的注册攻击。废话不多说,直接上代码。
生成验证码和验证码图片的工具类
1 package com.utils; 2 3 import java.awt.Color; 4 import java.awt.Font; 5 import java.awt.Graphics; 6 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 7 import java.awt.image.RenderedImage; 8 import java.io.FileOutputStream; 9 import java.io.OutputStream; 10 import java.util.HashMap; 11 import java.util.Map; 12 import java.util.Random; 13 14 import javax.imageio.ImageIO; 15 16 public class CodeUtil { 17 private static int width = 90;// 定义图片的width 18 private static int height = 20;// 定义图片的height 19 private static int codeCount = 4;// 定义图片上显示验证码的个数 20 private static int xx = 15; 21 private static int fontHeight = 18; 22 private static int codeY = 16; 23 private static char[] codeSequence = { ‘A‘, ‘B‘, ‘C‘, ‘D‘, ‘E‘, ‘F‘, ‘G‘, ‘H‘, ‘I‘, ‘J‘, ‘K‘, ‘L‘, ‘M‘, ‘N‘, ‘O‘, ‘P‘, ‘Q‘, ‘R‘, 24 ‘S‘, ‘T‘, ‘U‘, ‘V‘, ‘W‘, ‘X‘, ‘Y‘, ‘Z‘, ‘0‘, ‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘, ‘4‘, ‘5‘, ‘6‘, ‘7‘, ‘8‘, ‘9‘ }; 25 26 /** 27 * 生成一个map集合 28 * code为生成的验证码 29 * codePic为生成的验证码BufferedImage对象 30 * @return 31 */ 32 public static Map<String,Object> generateCodeAndPic() { 33 // 定义图像buffer 34 BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 35 // Graphics2D gd = buffImg.createGraphics(); 36 // Graphics2D gd = (Graphics2D) buffImg.getGraphics(); 37 Graphics gd = buffImg.getGraphics(); 38 // 创建一个随机数生成器类 39 Random random = new Random(); 40 // 将图像填充为白色 41 gd.setColor(Color.WHITE); 42 gd.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); 43 44 // 创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。 45 Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, fontHeight); 46 // 设置字体。 47 gd.setFont(font); 48 49 // 画边框。 50 gd.setColor(Color.BLACK); 51 gd.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1); 52 53 // 随机产生40条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。 54 gd.setColor(Color.BLACK); 55 for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) { 56 int x = random.nextInt(width); 57 int y = random.nextInt(height); 58 int xl = random.nextInt(12); 59 int yl = random.nextInt(12); 60 gd.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); 61 } 62 63 // randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码,以便用户登录后进行验证。 64 StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer(); 65 int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0; 66 67 // 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。 68 for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) { 69 // 得到随机产生的验证码数字。 70 String code = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]); 71 // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值,这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。 72 red = random.nextInt(255); 73 green = random.nextInt(255); 74 blue = random.nextInt(255); 75 76 // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。 77 gd.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue)); 78 gd.drawString(code, (i + 1) * xx, codeY); 79 80 // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。 81 randomCode.append(code); 82 } 83 Map<String,Object> map =new HashMap<String,Object>(); 84 //存放验证码 85 map.put("code", randomCode); 86 //存放生成的验证码BufferedImage对象 87 map.put("codePic", buffImg); 88 return map; 89 } 90 91 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 92 //创建文件输出流对象 93 OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D://img/"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg"); 94 Map<String,Object> map = CodeUtil.generateCodeAndPic(); 95 ImageIO.write((RenderedImage) map.get("codePic"), "jpeg", out); 96 System.out.println("验证码的值为:"+map.get("code")); 97 } 98 }
接下来是一个以jsp、servlet的应用demo
1.jsp页面代码
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 4 <html> 5 <head> 6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 7 <title>验证码页面</title> 8 <script type="text/javascript" 9 src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery.min.js"></script> 10 </head> 11 <body> 12 <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCode" method="post"> 13 请输入验证码:<input type="text" name="code" style="width: 80px;" /> <img id="imgObj" alt="验证码" 14 src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/getCode"><a href="#" onclick="changeImg()">换一张</a><br/> <input 15 type="submit" value="提交" /> 16 </form> 17 18 </body> 19 <script type="text/javascript"> 20 $(function() { 21 22 }); 23 24 function changeImg() { 25 var imgSrc = $("#imgObj"); 26 var src = imgSrc.attr("src"); 27 imgSrc.attr("src", chgUrl(src)); 28 } 29 30 // 时间戳 31 // 为了使每次生成图片不一致,即不让浏览器读缓存,所以需要加上时间戳 32 function chgUrl(url) { 33 var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf(); 34 url = url.substring(0, 20); 35 if ((url.indexOf("&") >= 0)) { 36 url = url + "×tamp=" + timestamp; 37 } else { 38 url = url + "?timestamp=" + timestamp; 39 } 40 return url; 41 } 42 43 </script> 44 </html>
2.后台产生验证码的servlet
package com.code; import java.awt.image.RenderedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import com.utils.CodeUtil; /** * Servlet implementation class CodeServlet */ @WebServlet("/getCode") public class CodeServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { // 调用工具类生成的验证码和验证码图片 Map<String, Object> codeMap = CodeUtil.generateCodeAndPic(); // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。 HttpSession session = req.getSession(); session.setAttribute("code", codeMap.get("code").toString()); // 禁止图像缓存。 resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); resp.setDateHeader("Expires", -1); resp.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。 ServletOutputStream sos; try { sos = resp.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write((RenderedImage) codeMap.get("codePic"), "jpeg", sos); sos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
3.校验验证码的servlet
package com.code; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; @WebServlet("/checkCode") public class CheckCode extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String code = request.getParameter("code"); // 验证验证码 String sessionCode = request.getSession().getAttribute("code").toString(); if (code != null && !"".equals(code) && sessionCode != null && !"".equals(sessionCode)) { if (code.equalsIgnoreCase(sessionCode)) { response.getWriter().println("验证通过!"); } else { response.getWriter().println("验证失败!"); } } else { response.getWriter().println("验证失败!"); } } }
标签:object ringbuf end nan servlet shm extend 验证码 void
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xxj-bigshow/p/8874761.html