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Objective-C Json转Model(利用Runtime特性)

时间:2018-04-25 14:55:51      阅读:248      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:self   tail   -o   ice   atomic   mutable   import   city   json   

封装initWithNSDictionary:方法

该方法接收NSDictionary对象, 返回PersonModel对象.

#pragma mark - 使用runtime将JSON转成Model

  • (void)json2Model {
    NSString file = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Persons" ofType:@"json"];
    NSData
    data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:file];
    NSMutableArray *array = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];

    for (NSDictionary model in array) {
    PersonModel
    person = [[PersonModel alloc] initWithNSDictionary:model];
    NSLog(@"%@, %ld, %@, %@", person.name, (long)person.age, person.city, person.job);
    }
    }

    使用runtime实现

    PersonModel的头文件如下:

    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

    @interface PersonModel : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString name;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger age;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString
city;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *job;

  • (instancetype)initWithNSDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dict;

@end
实现文件:
#import "PersonModel.h"

import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation PersonModel

  • (instancetype)initWithNSDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dict {
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
    [self prepareModel:dict];
    }
    return self;
    }

  • (void)prepareModel:(NSDictionary )dict {
    NSMutableArray
    keys = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    u_int count = 0;
    objc_property_t properties = class_copyPropertyList([self class], &count);
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    objc_property_t property = properties[i];
    const char
    propertyCString = property_getName(property);
    NSString *propertyName = [NSString stringWithCString:propertyCString encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [keys addObject:propertyName];
    }
    free(properties);

    for (NSString *key in keys) {
    if ([dict valueForKey:key]) {
    [self setValue:[dict valueForKey:key] forKey:key];
    }
    }
    }

@end

其中的代码也很简单:

使用class_copyPropertyList获取Model的所有属性列表, 遍历该列表使用property_getName即可得到所有属性名. 
对于PersonModel中定义的属性, 使用KVC即可将dict中的值赋给该属性.

转自:[id]:https://blog.csdn.net/icetime17/article/details/52040301

Objective-C Json转Model(利用Runtime特性)

标签:self   tail   -o   ice   atomic   mutable   import   city   json   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/codeSnail/p/8944549.html

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