Javascript的map与forEach的区别

var ary = [12,23,24,42,1];
var res = ary.forEach(function (item,index,input) {
     input[index] = item*10;
})
console.log(res);//-->undefined;
console.log(ary);//-->会对原来的数组产生改变；

var ary = [12,23,24,42,1];
var res = ary.map(function (item,index,input) {
     return item*10;
})
console.log(res);//-->[120,230,240,420,10];
console.log(ary);//-->[12,23,24,42,1]；

/**
* forEach遍历数组
* @param callback [function] 回调函数；
* @param context [object] 上下文；
*/
Array.prototype.myForEach = function myForEach(callback,context){
    context = context || window;
    if(‘forEach‘ in Array.prototye) {
        this.forEach(callback,context);
        return;
    }
    //IE6-8下自己编写回调函数执行的逻辑
    for(var i = 0,len = this.length; i < len;i++) {
        callback && callback.call(context,this[i],i,this);
    }
}

/**
* map遍历数组
* @param callback [function] 回调函数；
* @param context [object] 上下文；
*/
Array.prototype.myMap = function myMap(callback,context){
    context = context || window;
    if(‘map‘ in Array.prototye) {
        return this.map(callback,context);
    }
    //IE6-8下自己编写回调函数执行的逻辑
    var newAry = [];
    for(var i = 0,len = this.length; i < len;i++) {
        if(typeof  callback === ‘function‘) {
            var val = callback.call(context,this[i],i,this);
            newAry[newAry.length] = val;
        }
    }
    return newAry;
}