Android 事件分发机制

// 点击事件产生后，会直接调用dispatchTouchEvent（）方法
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

    //代表是否消耗事件
    boolean consume = false;


    if (onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {
    //如果onInterceptTouchEvent()返回true则代表当前View拦截了点击事件
    //则该点击事件则会交给当前View进行处理
    //即调用onTouchEvent (）方法去处理点击事件
      consume = onTouchEvent (ev) ;

    } else {
      //如果onInterceptTouchEvent()返回false则代表当前View不拦截点击事件
      //则该点击事件则会继续传递给它的子元素
      //子元素的dispatchTouchEvent（）就会被调用，重复上述过程
      //直到点击事件被最终处理为止
      consume = child.dispatchTouchEvent (ev) ;
    }

    return consume;
   }

// 发生ACTION_DOWN事件或者已经发生过ACTION_DOWN,并且将mFirstTouchTarget赋值，才进入此区域，主要功能是拦截器
        final boolean intercepted;
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN|| mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
            //disallowIntercept：是否禁用事件拦截的功能(默认是false),即不禁用
            //可以在子View通过调用requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent方法对这个值进行修改，不让该View拦截事件
            final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
            //默认情况下会进入该方法
            if (!disallowIntercept) {
                //调用拦截方法
                intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev); 
                ev.setAction(action);
            } else {
                intercepted = false;
            }
        } else {
            // 当没有触摸targets，且不是down事件时，开始持续拦截触摸。
            intercepted = true;
        }

这一段的内容主要是为判断是否拦截。如果当前事件的MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN，则进入判断，调用ViewGroup onInterceptTouchEvent()方法的值，判断是否拦截。如果mFirstTouchTarget != null，即已经发生过MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN，并且该事件已经有ViewGroup的子View进行处理了，那么也进入判断，调用ViewGroup onInterceptTouchEvent()方法的值，判断是否拦截。如果不是以上两种情况，即已经是MOVE或UP事件了，并且之前的事件没有对象进行处理，则设置成true，开始拦截接下来的所有事件。这也就解释了如果子View的onTouchEvent()方法返回false，那么接下来的一些列事件都不会交给他处理。如果VieGroup的onInterceptTouchEvent()第一次执行为true，则mFirstTouchTarget = null，则也会使得接下来不会调用onInterceptTouchEvent()，直接将拦截设置为true。

当ViewGroup不拦截事件的时候，事件会向下分发交由它的子View或ViewGroup进行处理。

 /* 从最底层的父视图开始遍历，
   ** 找寻newTouchTarget，即上面的mFirstTouchTarget
   ** 如果已经存在找寻newTouchTarget，说明正在接收触摸事件，则跳出循环。
    */
for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  final int childIndex = customOrder
    ? getChildDrawingOrder(childrenCount, i) : i;
  final View child = (preorderedList == null)
    ? children[childIndex] : preorderedList.get(childIndex);

  // 如果当前视图无法获取用户焦点，则跳过本次循环
  if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != null) {
     if (childWithAccessibilityFocus != child) {
        continue;
     }
     childWithAccessibilityFocus = null;
     i = childrenCount - 1;
  }
  //如果view不可见，或者触摸的坐标点不在view的范围内，则跳过本次循环
  if (!canViewReceivePointerEvents(child) 
      || !isTransformedTouchPointInView(x, y, child, null)) {
    ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
    continue;
    }

   newTouchTarget = getTouchTarget(child);
   // 已经开始接收触摸事件,并退出整个循环。
   if (newTouchTarget != null) {
       newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
       break;
    }

    //重置取消或抬起标志位
    //如果触摸位置在child的区域内，则把事件分发给子View或ViewGroup
    if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {
        // 获取TouchDown的时间点
        mLastTouchDownTime = ev.getDownTime();
        // 获取TouchDown的Index
        if (preorderedList != null) {
           for (int j = 0; j < childrenCount; j++) {
               if (children[childIndex] == mChildren[j]) {
                    mLastTouchDownIndex = j;
                    break;
                }
           }
         } else {
                 mLastTouchDownIndex = childIndex;
                }

      //获取TouchDown的x,y坐标
      mLastTouchDownX = ev.getX();
      mLastTouchDownY = ev.getY();
      //添加TouchTarget,则mFirstTouchTarget != null。
      newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);
      //表示以及分发给NewTouchTarget
      alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;
      break;
}

dispatchTransformedTouchEvent()方法实际就是调用子元素的dispatchTouchEvent()方法。 其中dispatchTransformedTouchEvent()方法的重要逻辑如下：

 if (child == null) {
                handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
            } else {
                handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
            }
由于其中传递的child不为空，所以就会调用子元素的dispatchTouchEvent()。 如果子元素的dispatchTouchEvent()方法返回true，那么mFirstTouchTarget就会被赋值，同时跳出for循环。

//添加TouchTarget,则mFirstTouchTarget != null。
newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);
 //表示以及分发给NewTouchTarget
 alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;
其中在addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);内部完成mFirstTouchTarget被赋值。 如果mFirstTouchTarget为空，将会让ViewGroup默认拦截所有操作。 如果遍历所有子View或ViewGroup，都没有消费事件。ViewGroup会自己处理事件。

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {  
    if (mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED &&  
            mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {  
        return true;  
    }  
    return onTouchEvent(event);  
}

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {  
    final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;  
    if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {  
        // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch  
        // events, it just doesn‘t respond to them.  
        return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||  
                (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE));  
    }  
    if (mTouchDelegate != null) {  
        if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {  
            return true;  
        }  
    }  
     //如果该控件是可以点击的就会进入到下两行的switch判断中去；

    if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||  
            (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {  
    //如果当前的事件是抬起手指，则会进入到MotionEvent.ACTION_UP这个case当中。

        switch (event.getAction()) {  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:  
                boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PREPRESSED) != 0;  
               // 在经过种种判断之后，会执行到关注点1的performClick()方法。
               //请往下看关注点1
                if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {  
                    // take focus if we don‘t have it already and we should in  
                    // touch mode.  
                    boolean focusTaken = false;  
                    if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {  
                        focusTaken = requestFocus();  
                    }  
                    if (!mHasPerformedLongPress) {  
                        // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check  
                        removeLongPressCallback();  
                        // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state  
                        if (!focusTaken) {  
                            // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling  
                            // performClick directly. This lets other visual state  
                            // of the view update before click actions start.  
                            if (mPerformClick == null) {  
                                mPerformClick = new PerformClick();  
                            }  
                            if (!post(mPerformClick)) {  
            //关注点1
            //请往下看performClick()的源码分析
                                performClick();  
                            }  
                        }  
                    }  
                    if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {  
                        mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();  
                    }  
                    if (prepressed) {  
                        mPrivateFlags |= PRESSED;  
                        refreshDrawableState();  
                        postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,  
                                ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());  
                    } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {  
                        // If the post failed, unpress right now  
                        mUnsetPressedState.run();  
                    }  
                    removeTapCallback();  
                }  
                break;  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:  
                if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {  
                    mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();  
                }  
                mPrivateFlags |= PREPRESSED;  
                mHasPerformedLongPress = false;  
                postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());  
                break;  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:  
                mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;  
                refreshDrawableState();  
                removeTapCallback();  
                break;  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:  
                final int x = (int) event.getX();  
                final int y = (int) event.getY();  
                // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons  
                int slop = mTouchSlop;  
                if ((x < 0 - slop) || (x >= getWidth() + slop) ||  
                        (y < 0 - slop) || (y >= getHeight() + slop)) {  
                    // Outside button  
                    removeTapCallback();  
                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0) {  
                        // Remove any future long press/tap checks  
                        removeLongPressCallback();  
                        // Need to switch from pressed to not pressed  
                        mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;  
                        refreshDrawableState();  
                    }  
                }  
                break;  
        }  
//如果该控件是可以点击的，就一定会返回true
        return true;  
    }  
//如果该控件是不可以点击的，就一定会返回false
    return false;  
}

public boolean performClick() {  
    sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);  

    if (mOnClickListener != null) {  
        playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);  
        mOnClickListener.onClick(this);  
        return true;  
    }  
    return false;  
}

public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener l) {  
    if (!isClickable()) {  
        setClickable(true);  
    }  
    mOnClickListener = l;  
}