>>> import hashlib >>> md5=hashlib.md5() >>> md5.update('123'.encode('utf-8')) >>> print(md5.hexdigest()) 202cb962ac59075b964b07152d234b70 >>> md5.update('123'.encode('utf-8')) >>> print(md5.hexdigest()) 4297f44b13955235245b2497399d7a93 //有没有发现 和上面对字符串“123”md5加密后的结果不一样
经过测试发现 md5.update 会将每次字符串拼接,我们看下 “123123”的结果如下:
>>> md5=hashlib.md5() //重新定义md5 >>> md5.update('123123'.encode('utf-8')) >>> print(md5.hexdigest()) 4297f44b13955235245b2497399d7a93 //发现123123 和上面的结果一样 就验证了 md5.update 是拼接的效果
为了防止这种干扰我们每次都要重新实例化:
每次使用update之前都要重新定义:md5=hashlib.md5()
eg:
import hashlib f = open('top10.md5.txt','w') p = open('top10.txt','r') for i in p: md5 = hashlib.md5() i=i.strip() //过滤空白字符 md5.update(i.encode('utf-8')) c=md5.hexdigest() c=c+'\n' f.write(c)
====top10.txt======= 123456 password 12345678 qwerty 12345 123456789 1234567 1234567890 abc123 111111 =====top10.md5.txt=== e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e 5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99 25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07ad d8578edf8458ce06fbc5bb76a58c5ca4 827ccb0eea8a706c4c34a16891f84e7b 25f9e794323b453885f5181f1b624d0b fcea920f7412b5da7be0cf42b8c93759 e807f1fcf82d132f9bb018ca6738a19f e99a18c428cb38d5f260853678922e03 96e79218965eb72c92a549dd5a330112
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/1inux/2108959