#include <pthread.h>int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *restrict mutex,const pthread_mutexattr_t*restrict attr);int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);Both return: 0 if OK, error number on failure
#include <pthread.h>int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);int pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t *restrict mutex,const struct timespec *restrict tsptr);int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);All return: 0 if OK, error number on failure
pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
//thread Apthread_mutex_lock(mutex1);pthread_mutex_lock(mutex2);pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex2);pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex1);//thread Bpthread_mutex_lock(mutex2);pthread_mutex_lock(mutex1);pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex1);pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex2);
struct foo {int f_count;pthread_mutex_t f_lock;int f_id;/* ... more stuff here ... */};
#include <pthread.h>int pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *restrict rwlock,const pthread_rwlockattr_t*restrict attr);int pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);Both return: 0 if OK, error number on failure
#include <pthread.h>int pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);int pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);int pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);All return: 0 if OK, error number on failure
#include <pthread.h>int pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);int pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);Both return: 0 if OK, error number on failure
#include <pthread.h>#include <time.h>int pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *restrictrwlock,const struct timespec*restrict tsptr);int pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *restrictrwlock,const struct timespec *restric ttsptr);
#include <pthread.h>int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *restrict cond,const pthread_condattr_t *restrict attr);int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond);Both return: 0 if OK, error number on failure
#include <pthread.h>int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *restrict cond,pthread_mutex_t *restrict mutex);int pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *restrict cond,pthread_mutex_t *restrict mutex,const struct timespec *restrict tsptr);
#include <pthread.h>int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond);int pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cond);Both return: 0 if OK, error number on failure
#include <pthread.h>struct msg {struct msg *m_next;/* ... more stuff here ... */};struct msg *workq;pthread_cond_t qready = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;pthread_mutex_t qlock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;voidprocess_msg(void){struct msg *mp;for (;;) {pthread_mutex_lock(&qlock);while (workq == NULL)pthread_cond_wait(&qready, &qlock);mp = workq;workq = mp->m_next;pthread_mutex_unlock(&qlock);/* now process the message mp */}}voidenqueue_msg(struct msg *mp){pthread_mutex_lock(&qlock);mp->m_next = workq;workq = mp;pthread_mutex_unlock(&qlock);pthread_cond_signal(&qready);}
#include <pthread.h>int pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t *lock,intpshared);int pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t *lock);Both return: 0 if OK, error number on failure
#include <pthread.h>int pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t *lock);int pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t *lock);int pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t *lock);All return: 0 if OK, error number on failure
#include <pthread.h>int pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t *restrictbarrier,const pthread_barrierattr_t *restrict attr,unsigned int count);int pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *barrier);Both return: 0 if OK, error number on failure
#include <pthread.h>int pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *barrier);Returns: 0 orPTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREADif OK, error number on failure
APUE学习笔记——11 线程同步、互斥锁、自旋锁、条件变量
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/windeal3203/article/details/39548393