标签:删除 用户名 管理员 特点 账号 允许 god 聚合 limit
db.集合名称.aggregate([{管道:{表达式}}])
ps ajx | grep mongo
表达式:‘$列名‘
db.stu.aggregate([
{$group:
{
_id:‘$gender‘,
counter:{$sum:1}
}
}
])
db.stu.aggregate([
{$group:
{
_id:null,
counter:{$sum:1},
avgAge:{$avg:‘$age‘}
}
}
])
db.stu.aggregate([
{$group:
{
_id:‘$gender‘,
name:{$push:‘$name‘}
}
}
])
db.stu.aggregate([
{$group:
{
_id:‘$gender‘,
name:{$push:‘$$ROOT‘}
}
}
])
db.stu.aggregate([
{$match:{age:{$gt:20}}}
])
db.stu.aggregate([
{$match:{age:{$gt:20}}},
{$group:{_id:‘$gender‘,counter:{$sum:1}}}
])
db.stu.aggregate([
{$project:{_id:0,name:1,age:1}}
])
db.stu.aggregate([
{$group:{_id:‘$gender‘,counter:{$sum:1}}},
{$project:{_id:0,counter:1}}
])
b.stu.aggregate([{$sort:{age:1}}])
db.stu.aggregate([
{$group:{_id:‘$gender‘,counter:{$sum:1}}},
{$sort:{counter:-1}}
])
db.stu.aggregate([{$limit:2}])
db.stu.aggregate([{$skip:2}])
db.stu.aggregate([
{$group:{_id:‘$gender‘,counter:{$sum:1}}},
{$sort:{counter:1}},
{$skip:1},
{$limit:1}
])
db.集合名称.aggregate([{$unwind:‘$字段名称‘}])
db.t2.insert({_id:1,item:‘t-shirt‘,size:[‘S‘,‘M‘,‘L‘]})
db.t2.aggregate([{$unwind:‘$size‘}])
db.inventory.aggregate([{
$unwind:{
path:‘$字段名称‘,
preserveNullAndEmptyArrays:<boolean>#防止数据丢失
}
}])
db.t3.insert([
{ "_id" : 1, "item" : "a", "size": [ "S", "M", "L"] },
{ "_id" : 2, "item" : "b", "size" : [ ] },
{ "_id" : 3, "item" : "c", "size": "M" },
{ "_id" : 4, "item" : "d" },
{ "_id" : 5, "item" : "e", "size" : null }
])
db.t3.aggregate([{$unwind:‘$size‘}])
db.t3.aggregate([{$unwind:{path:‘$sizes‘,preserveNullAndEmptyArrays:true}}])
use admin
db.createUser({
user:‘admin‘,
pwd:‘123‘,
roles:[{role:‘root‘,db:‘admin‘}]
})
sudo vi /etc/mongod.conf
security:
authorization: enabled
sudo service mongod stop
sudo service mongod start
mongo -u ‘admin‘ -p ‘123‘ --authenticationDatabase ‘admin‘
use test1
show users
db.createUser({
user:‘t1‘,
pwd:‘123‘,
roles:[{role:‘readWrite‘,db:‘test1‘}]
})
mongo -u t1 -p 123 --authenticationDatabase test1
切换数据库,执行命令查看效果
修改用户:可以修改pwd、roles属性
db.updateUser(‘t1‘,{pwd:‘456‘})
mkdir t1
mkdir t2
mongod --bind_ip 192.168.196.128 --port 27017 --dbpath ~/Desktop/t1 --replSet rs0
mongod --bind_ip 192.168.196.128 --port 27018 --dbpath ~/Desktop/t2 --replSet rs0
mongo --host 192.168.196.128 --port 27017
rs.initiate()
rs.status()
rs.add(‘192.168.196.128:27018‘)
mongo --host 192.168.196.128 --port 27018
use test1
for(i=0;i<10;i++){db.t1.insert({_id:i})}
db.t1.find()
rs.slaveOk()
db.t1.find()
rs.remove(‘192.168.196.128:27018‘)
mongodump -h dbhost -d dbname -o dbdirectory
sudo mkdir test1bak
sudo mongodump -h 192.168.196.128:27017 -d test1 -o ~/Desktop/test1bak
mongorestore -h dbhost -d dbname --dir dbdirectory
mongorestore -h 192.168.196.128:27017 -d test2 --dir ~/Desktop/test1bak/test1
进入虚拟环境
sudo pip install pymongo
或源码安装
python setup.py
import pymongo
client=pymongo.MongoClient("localhost", 27017)
db=client.test1
stu = db.stu
s1={name:‘gj‘,age:18}
s1_id = stu.insert_one(s1).inserted_id
s2=stu.find_one()
for cur in stu.find():
print cur
cur=stu.find()
cur.next()
cur.next()
cur.next()
print stu.count()
标签:删除 用户名 管理员 特点 账号 允许 god 聚合 limit
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ghming/p/8982537.html