标签：partial class href 自动 abs att min csrf ace
测试对象的定位和操作是webdriver的核心内容，其中操作又是建立在定位的基础之上,因此对象定位就越发显得重要了。
定位对象的目的一般有下面几种
webdriver提供了一系列的对象定位方法，常用的有以下几种
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/plugins/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/edmure.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/commons.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/account.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<div class="login">
<form id="fm" method="POST" action="/login.html">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group">
<label for="username">用户名</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" id="username" placeholder="请输入用户名">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="password">密码</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="password">验证码</label>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-7">
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="check_code" id="check_code" placeholder="请输入验证码">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-5">
<img id="check_code_img" src="/check_code.html">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="1" name="rmb"> 一个月内自动登陆
</label>
<div class="right">
<a href="#">忘记密码？</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3">
<a id="submit" class="btn btn-default">登 陆</a>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-9" style="padding-left: 0;">
<div class="alert alert-danger hide">
<span style="padding: 0 5px 0 5px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px">
<i class="fa fa-minus-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</span>
<span id="error_msg" style="font-size: 12px;"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<script src="/static/js/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
bindLogin();
});
function bindLogin() {
$(‘#submit‘).click(function () {
var $msg = $(‘#error_msg‘);
$msg.parent().addClass(‘hide‘);
$.ajax({
url: ‘/login.html‘,
type: ‘POST‘,
data: $(‘#fm‘).serialize(),
dataType: ‘JSON‘,
success: function (arg) {
if(arg.status){
location.href = ‘/‘
}else{
$msg.parent().removeClass(‘hide‘);
$msg.text(arg.message);
var img = $(‘#check_code_img‘)[0];
img.src = img.src + ‘?‘;
$(‘#password,#check_code‘).val(‘‘);
}
}
})
})
}
</script>
</div>
</body>
</html>
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
‘‘‘
Created on 2018/5/9 11:35
@author: Jeff Lee
@file: 简单的对象定位.py
‘‘‘
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
import os
if‘HTTP_PROXY‘in os.environ:
del os.environ[‘HTTP_PROXY‘]
dr = webdriver.Firefox()
file_path =‘file://‘+ os.path.abspath(‘login.html‘)
print (file_path)
dr.get(file_path)
# by id
print(‘通过id进行定位‘)
dr.find_element_by_id(‘username‘).click()
sleep(1)
# by name
print(‘通过name进行定位‘)
dr.find_element_by_name(‘password‘).click()
sleep(1)
# by tagname
print(‘通过tag进行定位‘)
print (dr.find_element_by_tag_name(‘form‘).get_attribute(‘id‘))
sleep(1)
# by class_name
print(‘通过class进行定位‘)
e = dr.find_element_by_class_name(‘form-control‘)
try:
dr.execute_script(‘$(arguments[0]).fadeOut().fadeIn()‘, e)
except Exception as e:
print(‘没有JS‘)
sleep(1)
# by link text
print(‘通过link文本进行定位‘)
link = dr.find_element_by_link_text(‘忘记密码？‘)
try:
dr.execute_script(‘$(arguments[0]).fadeOut().fadeIn()‘, link)
except Exception as e:
print(‘没有JS‘)
sleep(1)
# by partial link text
print(‘通过 部分link文本 进行定位‘)
link = dr.find_element_by_partial_link_text(‘忘记‘)
try:
dr.execute_script(‘$(arguments[0]).fadeOut().fadeIn()‘, link)
except Exception as e:
print(‘没有JS‘)
sleep(1)
# by css selector
#print(‘通过 css selector 进行定位‘)
#div = dr.find_element_by_css_selector(‘.controls‘)
#dr.execute_script(‘$(arguments[0]).fadeOut().fadeIn()‘, div)
#sleep(1)
# by xpath
print(‘通过 xpath 进行定位‘)
dr.find_element_by_xpath(‘/html/body/div/form/div[3]/div/div/input‘).click()
sleep(2)
dr.quit()
上面例子里由于html文件中引用了jquery，所以在执行js时可以使用jquery的$()及fadeIn()等方法。如果你测试的页面没用包含jquery的话，这些方法是无效的。
标签：partial class href 自动 abs att min csrf ace
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/uniquefu/p/9017999.html
