标签:参数形式 his throws set springmvc dexp dcl rom object
之前使用springmvc搭建了restful风格的接口服务,在使用mockmvc进行集成测试的时候出现了异常:Can not deserialize instance of int out of START_OBJECT token。为什么会出现这个问题?怎么解决这个问题呢?接下来本文详细分析讲解这个问题。
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/m1", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ApiOperation(value = "测试方法1", httpMethod = "POST", response = ApiResult.class, notes = "测试方法1")
public ApiResult method1(@ApiParam(required = true, name = "p1", value = "参数1") @RequestBody String p1,
@ApiParam(required = true, name = "p2", value = "参数2") @RequestBody Integer p2) throws Exception {
String content = "p1=" + p1 + ", p2=" + p2;
System.out.println(content);
ApiResult<String> result = new ApiResult<String>();
result.setCode(ResultCode.SUCCESS.getCode());
result.setData(content);
return result;
}
@Test
public void method1Test() throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("p1", "x001");
params.put("p2", 10010);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
byte[] content = mapper.writeValueAsBytes(params);
this.mockMvc.perform(post("/activation/m1").contentType(APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8).content(content).accept(APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(content().contentType(APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value(2000))
.andDo(print());
}
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not deserialize instance of int out of START_OBJECT token at [Source: org.springframework.mock.web.DelegatingServletInputStream@3e0fa1; line: 1, column: 1]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:148)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.mappingException(DeserializationContext.java:762)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer._parseInteger(StdDeserializer.java:419)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.NumberDeserializers$IntegerDeserializer.deserialize(NumberDeserializers.java:289)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.NumberDeserializers$IntegerDeserializer.deserialize(NumberDeserializers.java:271)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:3066)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2221)
at org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:168)
... 50 more
我们先从接口方法中参数注解@RequestBody说起吧!我们大家都知道@ResponseBody是把接口方法返回结果转化成JSON形式提供给方法调用者,那么相对应的,@RequestBody是把客户端POST请求content部分转化成JavaBean对象或者JSON对象。@RequestBody的解析有两个条件:
@RequestBody将post请求中content值转为一个整体对象,该对象包含所有参数名和参数值,所以接口方法必须也是一个参数完全接收所有参数名和参数值。
根据上面展示的代码来看,@RequestBody将params对象json形式内容转换成一个整体参数值,无论是p1还是p2,都无法接收该参数值。
在method1方法中定义一个可以接收整体参数值的对象类型即可,通常可选类型有:Map、JSONObject和JavaBean,JSONObject相对于Map,其取值方法更灵活。下面我们将在method1方法中定义一个JSONObject类型的参数。
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/m1", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ApiOperation(value = "测试方法1", httpMethod = "POST", response = ApiResult.class, notes = "测试方法1")
public ApiResult method1(@ApiParam(required = true, name = "p", value = "参数") @RequestBody JSONObject p) throws Exception {
String content = "p1=" + p.getString("p1") + ", p2=" + p.getInt("p2");
System.out.println(content);
ApiResult<String> result = new ApiResult<String>();
result.setCode(ResultCode.SUCCESS.getCode());
result.setData(content);
return result;
}
测试响应结果正常:
MockHttpServletResponse:
Status = 200
Error message = null
Headers = {Content-Type=[application/json;charset=UTF-8]}
Content type = application/json;charset=UTF-8
Body = {"code":2000,"message":"","data":"p1=x001, p2=10010"}
Forwarded URL = null
Redirected URL = null
Cookies = []
对POST接口的请求可以采取表单式和接口客户端式两种方法提交。
表单式提交
参数形式:p1=v1&p2=v2,服务端接口方法获取参数可以采用@RequestParam注解对应参数方式。
客户端提交
这里的客户端具体指自定义编码的客户端。将所有参数信息组织成一个整体对象,然后转换成json对象,设置为post请求content的值,提交到服务端。此时服务端接口方法获取参数即需要采用本文讨论的方式。其实本文method1方法也可以自定义一个包含p1和p2两个字段的JavaBean类型,自己可以尝试一下,呵呵!
http://javatech.wang/index.php/archives/82/
SpringMVC接口测试异常:Can not deserialize instance of int out of START_OBJECT token
标签:参数形式 his throws set springmvc dexp dcl rom object
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/softidea/p/9026387.html