标签：ORC user ast 这一 exec 验证 another sql注入 page
MySQL的1064错误是SQL语句写的有问题时出现的，即SQL的语法错误。笔者常常使用MySQL-python这个库来对MySQL进行操作，代码中报这个错误的一般是cursor.execute(sql, param)这一行。
这种参数式执行SQL语句的用法可以有效防止SQL注入的安全问题，但是为什么MySQL会报错呢？如果你确认SQL写的没问题，检查一下SQL语句中是否使用了引号。
在使用cursor.execute(sql, param)时，MySQL-python库会自动转义含有%s的字符串，所以不要画蛇添足在SQL语句中给%s加引号了，会报1064的错误滴！
另外也有许多人使用有SQL注入隐患的cursor.execute(sql % param)这种用法，这样是可以给%s加引号的。
但是安全问题孰重孰轻，相信各位自有判断。
在使用pymysql对mysql进行操作时，使用%s给excute传入参数时出错，错误代码如下：
table="huxing_table"
key="house_structure_page_url"
value="test"
cursor=db.cursor()
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES(%s)",(table,key,value))
db.commit()
cursor.close()
错误提示为：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py", line 112, in execute
result = self._query(query)
File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py", line 230, in _query
conn.query(q)
File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 607, in query
self._affected_rows = self._read_query_result()
File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 691, in _read_query_result
result.read()
File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 869, in read
self.first_packet = self.connection.read_packet()
File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 686, in read_packet
packet.check_error()
File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 328, in check_error
raise_mysql_exception(self.__data)
File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/err.py", line 142, in raise_mysql_exception
_check_mysql_exception(errinfo)
File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/err.py", line 135, in _check_mysql_exception
raise errorclass(errno,errorvalue)
pymysql.err.ProgrammingError: (1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘‘huxing_table‘ (‘house_structure_page_url‘) VALUES(‘test‘)‘ at line 1")
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/huangjing/downHouseInfo/MainF.py", line 238, in <module>
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES(%s)",(table,key,value))
File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py", line 117, in execute
self.errorhandler(self, exc, value)
File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 189, in defaulterrorhandler
raise errorclass(errorvalue)
pymysql.err.ProgrammingError: (1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘‘huxing_table‘ (‘house_structure_page_url‘) VALUES(‘test‘)‘ at line 1")
Exception ignored in: <bound method Cursor.__del__ of <pymysql.cursors.Cursor object at 0x10585ebe0>>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py", line 41, in __del__
File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py", line 47, in close
ReferenceError: weakly-referenced object no longer exists
但是，尝试执行
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO huxing_table (house_structure_page_url) VALUES(%s)",(value))
时，没有错误提示。
在错误提示第31行发现，执行的mysql语句中用%s替换的参数外加上了单引号。
‘‘huxing_table‘ (‘house_structure_page_url‘) VALUES(‘test‘)‘
在mysql命令行终端进行测试，执行语句
mysql> insert into huxing_table (`house_structure_page_url`) values("test");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
没有错误提示。而执行
mysql> insert into huxing_table (‘house_structure_page_url‘) values("test");
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘‘house_structure_page_url‘) values("test")‘ at line 1
则有错误提示。再进行验证
mysql> insert into huxing_table (house_structure_page_url) values(‘test‘);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
不出错。
mysql> insert into ‘huxing_table‘ (house_structure_page_url) values("test");
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘‘huxing_table‘ (house_structure_page_url) values("test")‘ at line 1
出错，说明在mysql的insert语句中表名和列名外都不能加单引号，而值则可以加单引号。
就直接写语句好了。
最后的解决办法是插入一条数据写一条sql语句。
标签：ORC user ast 这一 exec 验证 another sql注入 page
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhouxinfei/p/9038512.html
