python常见的加密解密

  1 #!/usr/bin/env python
  2 
  3 ‘‘‘
  4 
  5 Python Crypto Wrapper - By Chase Schultz
  6 
  7 Currently Supports: AES-256, RSA Public Key, RSA Signing, ECC Public Key, ECC Signing
  8 
  9 Dependencies: pyCrypto - https://github.com/dlitz/pycrypto
 10               PyECC - https://github.com/rtyler/PyECC
 11 
 12 
 13 Python Cryptography Wrapper based on pyCrypto
 14     Copyright (C) 2011  Chase Schultz - chaschul@uat.edu
 15 
 16     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 17     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 18     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 19     (at your option) any later version.
 20 
 21     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 22     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 23     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 24     GNU General Public License for more details.
 25 
 26     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 27     along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 28 
 29 
 30 ‘‘‘
 31 
 32 __author__ = ‘Chase Schultz‘
 33 __version__ = ‘0.1‘
 34 
 35 import os
 36 import base64
 37 from Crypto.Cipher import AES
 38 from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
 39 from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
 40 from pyecc import ECC
 41 
 42 class CryptoWrapper():
 43 
 44     ‘‘‘AES Cipher Specifics‘‘‘
 45     blockSize = 16          #Block Size
 46     keySize = 32            #keySize in Bytes - 32 bytes = 256bit Encryption
 47     mode = AES.MODE_CBC     #Cipher Block Mode
 48     
 49     def __init__(self):
 50         
 51         pass
 52 
 53     def __generateAESKeystring__(self):
 54         ‘‘‘Generates Pseudo Random AES Key and Base64 Encodes Key - Returns AES Key‘‘‘
 55         key = os.urandom(self.keySize)
 56         keyString = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(str(key))
 57         return keyString
 58         
 59     def __extractAESKey__(self, keyString):
 60         ‘‘‘Extracts Key from Base64 Encoding‘‘‘
 61         key = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(keyString)
 62         if len(key) != self.keySize:
 63             raise Exception(‘Error: Key Invalid‘)
 64             os._exit(1)
 65         return key
 66     
 67     def __extractCrypto__(self, encryptedContent):
 68         ‘‘‘Decodes Base64 Encoded Crypto‘‘‘
 69         cipherText = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(encryptedContent)
 70         return cipherText
 71     
 72     def __encodeCrypto__(self, encryptedContent):
 73         ‘‘‘Encodes Crypto with Base64‘‘‘
 74         encodedCrypto = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(str(encryptedContent))
 75         return encodedCrypto
 76     
 77     def aesEncrypt(self, data):
 78         ‘‘‘Encrypts Data w/ pseudo randomly generated key and base64 encodes cipher - Returns Encrypted Content and AES Key‘‘‘
 79         key = self.__generateAESKeystring__()
 80         encryptionKey = self.__extractAESKey__(key)
 81         pad = self.blockSize - len(data) % self.blockSize
 82         data = data + pad * chr(pad)
 83         iv = os.urandom(self.blockSize)
 84         cipherText = AES.new(encryptionKey, self.mode, iv).encrypt(data)
 85         encryptedContent = iv + cipherText
 86         encryptedContent = self.__encodeCrypto__(encryptedContent)
 87         return encryptedContent, key
 88 
 89     def aesDecrypt(self, key, data):
 90         ‘‘‘Decrypts AES(base64 encoded) Crypto - Returns Decrypted Data‘‘‘
 91         decryptionKey = self.__extractAESKey__(key)
 92         encryptedContent = self.__extractCrypto__(data)
 93         iv = encryptedContent[:self.blockSize] 
 94         cipherText = encryptedContent[self.blockSize:]
 95         plainTextwithpad = AES.new(decryptionKey, self.mode, iv).decrypt(cipherText)
 96         pad = ord(plainTextwithpad[-1])
 97         plainText = plainTextwithpad[:-pad]
 98         return plainText
 99     
100     def generateRSAKeys(self,keyLength):
101         ‘‘‘Generates Public/Private Key Pair - Returns Public / Private Keys‘‘‘
102         private = RSA.generate(keyLength)
103         public  = private.publickey()
104         privateKey = private.exportKey()
105         publicKey = public.exportKey()
106         return privateKey, publicKey
107     
108     def rsaPublicEncrypt(self, pubKey, data):
109         ‘‘‘RSA Encryption Function - Returns Encrypted Data‘‘‘
110         publicKey = RSA.importKey(pubKey)
111         encryptedData = publicKey.encrypt(data,‘‘)
112         return encryptedData
113          
114     def rsaPrivateDecrypt(self, privKey, data):
115         ‘‘‘RSA Decryption Function - Returns Decrypted Data‘‘‘
116         privateKey = RSA.importKey(privKey)
117         decryptedData = privateKey.decrypt(data)
118         return decryptedData
119     
120     def rsaSign(self, privKey, data):
121         ‘‘‘RSA Signing - Returns an RSA Signature‘‘‘
122         privateKey = RSA.importKey(privKey)
123         if privateKey.can_sign() == True:
124             digest = SHA256.new(data).digest()
125             signature = privateKey.sign(digest,‘‘)
126             return signature
127         else:
128             raise Exception("Error: Can‘t Sign with Key")
129         
130     def rsaVerify(self, pubKey, data, signature):
131         ‘‘‘Verifies RSA Signature based on Data received - Returns a Boolean Value‘‘‘
132         publicKey = RSA.importKey(pubKey)  
133         digest = SHA256.new(data).digest()
134         return publicKey.verify(digest, signature)
135 
136     def eccGenerate(self):
137         ‘‘‘Generates Elliptic Curve Public/Private Keys‘‘‘
138         ecc = ECC.generate()
139         publicKey = ecc._public
140         privateKey = ecc._private
141         curve = ecc._curve
142         return privateKey, publicKey, curve    
143     
144     def eccEncrypt(self,publicKey, curve, data):
145         ‘‘‘Encrypts Data with ECC using public key‘‘‘
146         ecc = ECC(1, public=publicKey, private=‘‘, curve=curve)
147         encrypted = ecc.encrypt(data)
148         return encrypted
149     
150     def eccDecrypt(self,privateKey, curve, data):
151         ‘‘‘Decrypts Data with ECC private key‘‘‘
152         ecc = ECC(1, public=‘‘, private=privateKey, curve=curve)
153         decrypted = ecc.decrypt(data)
154         return decrypted
155     
156     def eccSign(self, privateKey, curve, data):
157         ‘‘‘ECC Signing - Returns an ECC Signature‘‘‘
158         ecc = ECC(1, public=‘‘, private=privateKey, curve=curve)
159         signature = ecc.sign(data)
160         return signature
161         
162     def eccVerify(self, publicKey, curve, data, signature):
163         ‘‘‘Verifies ECC Signature based on Data received - Returns a Boolean Value‘‘‘
164         ecc = ECC(1, public=publicKey, private=‘‘, curve=curve)
165         return ecc.verify(data, signature)
166         
167 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
168     ‘‘‘Usage Examples‘‘‘
169     
170     print ‘‘‘
171 
172             Python Crypto Wrapper - By Chase Schultz
173             
174             Currently Supports: AES-256, RSA Public Key, RSA Signing, ECC Public Key, ECC Signing
175             
176             Dependencies: pyCrypto - https://github.com/dlitz/pycrypto
177                           PyECC - https://github.com/rtyler/PyECC
178             
179             ‘‘‘
180       
181     ‘‘‘Instantiation of Crypto Wrapper and Message‘‘‘
182     crypto = CryptoWrapper();
183     message = ‘Crypto Where art Thou... For ye art a brother...‘
184     print ‘Message to be Encrypted: %s\n‘ % message
185     
186     
187     ‘‘‘AES ENCRYPTION USAGE‘‘‘
188     ‘‘‘***Currently Supporting AES-256***‘‘‘
189     encryptedAESContent, key = crypto.aesEncrypt(message)
190     print ‘Encrypted AES Message: %s\nEncrypted with Key: %s‘ % (encryptedAESContent, key)
191     decryptedAESMessage = crypto.aesDecrypt(key, encryptedAESContent)
192     print ‘\nDecrypted AES Content: %s\n‘ %  decryptedAESMessage
193 
194 
195     ‘‘‘RSA ENCRYPTION USAGE‘‘‘
196     privateKey, publicKey = crypto.generateRSAKeys(2048)
197     
198     encryptedRSAContent = crypto.rsaPublicEncrypt(publicKey, message)
199     print ‘Encrypted RSA Message with RSA Public Key: %s\n‘ % encryptedRSAContent
200     decryptedRSAMessage = crypto.rsaPrivateDecrypt(privateKey, encryptedRSAContent)
201     print ‘\nDecrypted RSA Content with RSA Private Key: %s\n‘ %  decryptedRSAMessage
202     
203     
204     ‘‘‘RSA SIGNING USAGE‘‘‘
205     signature = crypto.rsaSign(privateKey, message)
206     print ‘Signature for message is: %s\n ‘ % signature
207     if crypto.rsaVerify(publicKey, message, signature) is False:
208         print ‘Could not Verify Message\n‘ 
209     else:
210         print ‘Verified RSA Content\n‘
211         
212     ‘‘‘ECC ENCRYPTION USAGE‘‘‘
213     eccPrivateKey, eccPublicKey, eccCurve = crypto.eccGenerate()
214     
215     encryptedECCContent = crypto.eccEncrypt(eccPublicKey, eccCurve , message)
216     print ‘Encrypted ECC Message with ECC Public Key: %s\n‘ % encryptedECCContent
217     decryptedECCContent = crypto.eccDecrypt(eccPrivateKey, eccCurve, encryptedECCContent)
218     print ‘Decrypted ECC Content with ECC Private: %s\n‘ % decryptedECCContent
219     
220     ‘‘‘ECC SIGNING USAGE‘‘‘
221     signature = crypto.eccSign(eccPrivateKey, eccCurve, message)
222     print ‘Signature for message is: %s\n ‘ % signature
223     if crypto.eccVerify(eccPublicKey, eccCurve, message, signature) is False:
224         print ‘Could not Verify Message\n‘ 
225     else:
226         print ‘Verified ECC Content\n‘
227     
228     
229