Python操作MySQL数据库（二）

pip install pymysql

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import pymysql
  
# 创建连接
conn = pymysql.connect(host=‘127.0.0.1‘, port=3306, user=‘root‘, passwd=‘123‘, db=‘t1‘)
# 创建游标
cursor = conn.cursor()
  
# 执行SQL，并返回收影响行数
effect_row = cursor.execute("update hosts set host = ‘1.1.1.2‘")
  
# 执行SQL，并返回受影响行数
#effect_row = cursor.execute("update hosts set host = ‘1.1.1.2‘ where nid > %s", (1,))
  
# 执行SQL，并返回受影响行数
#effect_row = cursor.executemany("insert into hosts(host,color_id)values(%s,%s)", [("1.1.1.11",1),("1.1.1.11",2)])
  
  
# 提交，不然无法保存新建或者修改的数据
conn.commit()
  
# 关闭游标
cursor.close()
# 关闭连接
conn.close()

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import pymysql
  
conn = pymysql.connect(host=‘127.0.0.1‘, port=3306, user=‘root‘, passwd=‘123‘, db=‘t1‘)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.executemany("insert into hosts(host,color_id)values(%s,%s)", [("1.1.1.11",1),("1.1.1.11",2)])
conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()
  
# 获取最新自增ID
new_id = cursor.lastrowid

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import pymysql
  
conn = pymysql.connect(host=‘127.0.0.1‘, port=3306, user=‘root‘, passwd=‘123‘, db=‘t1‘)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("select * from hosts")
  
# 获取第一行数据
row_1 = cursor.fetchone()
  
# 获取前n行数据
# row_2 = cursor.fetchmany(3)
# 获取所有数据
# row_3 = cursor.fetchall()
  
conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import pymysql
  
conn = pymysql.connect(host=‘127.0.0.1‘, port=3306, user=‘root‘, passwd=‘123‘, db=‘t1‘)
  
# 游标设置为字典类型
cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
r = cursor.execute("call p1()")
  
result = cursor.fetchone()
  
conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# /user/bin/python
# @Time   : 2018/5/23 23:32
# @Author : liyongle
# @File   : sql_ method.py

import contextlib
import os
import pymysql

@contextlib.contextmanager
def __get_mysql_db__(
        host="10.1.1.113",
        port=3306,
        user="liyongle",
        passwd="xxxx",
        db="test_lib",
        charset="utf8"
):
    con = pymysql.connect(
        host=host,
        port=port,
        user=user,
        passwd=passwd,
        db=db,
        charset=charset,
        cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor,
    )
    cur = con.cursor()
    try:
        yield cur
    finally:
        con.commit()
        cur.close()
        con.close()

def run_query(query):
    # 这个函数返回一个列表，列表里面的元素都是字典
    with __get_mysql_db__() as cursor:
        cursor.execute(query)
        return cursor.fetchall()

def main():
    sql = "SELECT case_id FROM testcase LEFT JOIN req_method ON req_method.reuqest_id = testcase.method_id"
    run_query(sql)



if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    main()

pip install DBUtils

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# /user/bin/python
# @Time   : 2018/5/24 0:16
# @Author : liyongle
# @File   : sql_ method.py
import pymysql
import threading
from DBUtils.PooledDB import PooledDB, SharedDBConnection
POOL = PooledDB(
    creator=pymysql,  # 使用链接数据库的模块
    maxconnections=20,  # 连接池允许的最大连接数，0和None表示不限制连接数
    mincached=2,  # 初始化时，链接池中至少创建的空闲的链接，0表示不创建
    maxcached=5,  # 链接池中最多闲置的链接，0和None不限制
    #maxshared=3,  # 链接池中最多共享的链接数量，0和None表示全部共享。PS: 无用，因为pymysql和MySQLdb等模块的 threadsafety都为1，所有值无论设置为多少，_maxcached永远为0，所以永远是所有链接都共享。
    blocking=True,  # 连接池中如果没有可用连接后，是否阻塞等待。True，等待；False，不等待然后报错
    maxusage=None,  # 一个链接最多被重复使用的次数，None表示无限制
    setsession=[],  # 开始会话前执行的命令列表。如：["set datestyle to ...", "set time zone ..."]
    ping=0,
    # ping MySQL服务端，检查是否服务可用。# 如：0 = None = never, 1 = default = whenever it is requested, 2 = when a cursor is created, 4 = when a query is executed, 7 = always
    host=‘192.168.11.38‘,
    port=3306,
    user=‘root‘,
    passwd=‘xxxxxx‘,
    db=‘test_db‘,
    charset=‘utf8‘
)


def connect():
    # 创建连接
    conn = POOL.connection()
    # 创建游标
    cursor = conn.cursor(pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)

    return conn,cursor

def close(conn,cursor):
    # 关闭游标
    cursor.close()
    # 关闭连接
    conn.close()

def fetch_one(sql,args):
    conn,cursor = connect()
    # 执行SQL，并返回收影响行数
    effect_row = cursor.execute(sql,args)
    result = cursor.fetchone()
    close(conn,cursor)

    return result

def fetch_all(sql,args):
    conn, cursor = connect()

    # 执行SQL，并返回收影响行数
    cursor.execute(sql,args)
    result = cursor.fetchall()

    close(conn, cursor)
    return result

def insert(sql,args):
    """
    创建数据
    :param sql: 含有占位符的SQL
    :return:
    """
    conn, cursor = connect()

    # 执行SQL，并返回收影响行数
    effect_row = cursor.execute(sql,args)
    conn.commit()

    close(conn, cursor)

def delete(sql,args):
    """
    创建数据
    :param sql: 含有占位符的SQL
    :return:
    """
    conn, cursor = connect()

    # 执行SQL，并返回收影响行数
    effect_row = cursor.execute(sql,args)

    conn.commit()

    close(conn, cursor)

    return effect_row

def update(sql,args):
    conn, cursor = connect()

    # 执行SQL，并返回收影响行数
    effect_row = cursor.execute(sql, args)

    conn.commit()

    close(conn, cursor)

    return effect_row