#!/usr/bin/env python2.7
import sys
from os import path
import os
import MySQLdb
DIRNAME = path.dirname(__file__)
OPSTOOLS_DIR = path.abspath(path.join(DIRNAME, ‘..‘))
sys.path.append(OPSTOOLS_DIR)
from library.mysql import MySQLDConfig, getMyVariables
from optparse import OptionParser
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
import time
import re
MYSQL_DATA_DIR = "/var/mysqlmanager/data"
MYSQL_CONF_DIR = "/var/mysqlmanager/cnfs"
MYSQL_BACK_DIR = "/var/mysqlmanager/backup"
REPLICATION_PASS = "123qwe"
REPLICATION_USER = "repl"
def opts():
parser = OptionParser(usage="usage: %prog options")
parser.add_option("-c", "--cmd",
dest="cmd",
action="store",
default="check",)
parser.add_option("-n", "--name",
dest="name",
action="store",
default="mysqlinstance",)
parser.add_option("-p", "--port",
dest="port",
action="store",
default="3306",)
return parser.parse_args()
def readConfs():
import glob
confs = glob.glob(path.join(MYSQL_CONF_DIR,‘*.cnf‘))
return [MySQLDConfig(c) for c in confs]
def checkPort(d, p):
for m in d:
if p == m.mysqld_vars[‘port‘]:
return True
return False
def _genDict(name, port):
return {
"pid-file": path.join(MYSQL_DATA_DIR, name,"%s.pid" % name ),
"socket": "/tmp/%s.sock" % name,
"port": port,
"datadir": path.join(MYSQL_DATA_DIR, name),
"log-error": path.join(MYSQL_DATA_DIR,name,"%s.log" % name),
}
def mysql_install_db(cnf):
p = Popen("mysql_install_db --defaults-file=%s"%cnf, stdout=PIPE, shell=True)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
return p.returncode
def run_mysql(cnf):
cmd = "mysqld_safe --defaults-file=%s &" % cnf
p = Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE, shell=True)
#stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
time.sleep(5)
return p.returncode
def setOwner(p, user):
os.system("chown -R mysql:mysql %s" % p)
def getCNF(name):
return path.join(MYSQL_CONF_DIR, "%s.cnf" % name)
def setReplMaster(cur):
sql = "GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO %s@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘%s‘" % (REPLICATION_USER, REPLICATION_PASS)
cur.execute(sql)
def createInstance(name, port, dbtype="master", **kw):
cnf = path.join(MYSQL_CONF_DIR, "%s.cnf" % name)
datadir = path.join(MYSQL_DATA_DIR, name)
exists_cnfs = readConfs()
if checkPort(exists_cnfs, port):
print >> sys.stderr, "Port exist"
sys.exit(-1)
if not path.exists(cnf):
c = _genDict(name, port)
c.update(kw)
mc = MySQLDConfig(cnf, **c)
mc.save()
else:
mc = MySQLDConfig(cnf)
if not path.exists(datadir):
mysql_install_db(cnf)
setOwner(datadir, mc.mysqld_vars[‘user‘])
run_mysql(cnf)
cur = connMySQLd(mc)
setReplMaster(cur)
def connMySQLd(mc):
host = ‘127.0.0.1‘
user = ‘root‘
port = int(mc.mysqld_vars[‘port‘])
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host, port=port, user=user)
cur = conn.cursor()
return cur
def diffVariables(instance_name):
cnf = getCNF(instance_name)
if path.exists(cnf):
mc = MySQLDConfig(cnf)
cur = connMySQLd(mc)
vars = getMyVariables(cur)
for k,v in mc.mysqld_vars.items():
k = k.replace(‘-‘,‘_‘)
if k in vars and vars[k] != v:
print k, v, vars[k]
def setVariable(instance_name, variable, value):
cnf = getCNF(instance_name)
if path.exists(cnf):
mc = MySQLDConfig(cnf)
cur = connMySQLd(mc)
cur.execute("set global %s = %s" % (variable, value))
mc.set_var(variable, value)
mc.save()
def findLogPos(s):
"""
>>> findLogPos("CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE=‘mysql-bin.000006‘, MASTER_LOG_POS=106;")
(‘mysql-bin.000006‘, 106)
"""
rlog = re.compile(r"MASTER_LOG_FILE=‘(\S+)‘,",re.IGNORECASE)
rpos = re.compile(r"MASTER_LOG_POS=(\d+),?",re.IGNORECASE)
log = rlog.search(s)
pos = rpos.search(s)
if log and pos:
return log.group(1), int(pos.group(1))
else:
return (None, None)
def getBinlogPOS(f):
with open(f) as fd:
for l in fd:
f,p = findLogPos(l)
if f and p:
return f,p
def runMySQLdump(cmd):
p = Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE, shell=True)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
return p.returncode
def backupMySQL(instance_name):
cnf = getCNF(instance_name)
if path.exists(cnf):
mc = MySQLDConfig(cnf)
import datetime
now = datetime.datetime.now()
timestamp = now.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S‘)
backup_file = path.join(MYSQL_BACK_DIR, instance_name, timestamp+‘.sql‘)
_dir = path.dirname(backup_file)
if not path.exists(_dir):
os.makedirs(_dir)
cmd = "mysqldump -A -x -F --master-data=1 --host=127.0.0.1 --user=root --port=%s > %s" % (mc.mysqld_vars[‘port‘], backup_file)
runMySQLdump(cmd)
def changeMaster(
cur,
host,
port,
user,
mpass,
mf,
p):
sql = """ CHANGE MASTER TO
MASTER_HOST=‘%s‘,
MASTER_PORT=%s,
MASTER_USER=‘%s‘,
MASTER_PASSWORD=‘%s‘,
MASTER_LOG_FILE=‘%s‘,
MASTER_LOG_POS=%s;""" % ( host,
port,
user,
mpass,
mf,
p)
cur.execute(sql)
def restoreMySQL(instance_name, instance_port, sqlfile, **kw):
createInstance(instance_name, instance_port, **kw)
cnf = getCNF(instance_name)
if path.exists(cnf):
mc = MySQLDConfig(cnf)
cur = connMySQLd(mc)
cmd = "mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P %s -u root < %s" % (
mc.mysqld_vars[‘port‘],
sqlfile
)
f, p = getBinlogPOS(sqlfile)
runMySQLdump(cmd)
changeMaster(cur,
host=kw[‘master-host‘],
port=kw[‘master-port‘],
user=REPLICATION_USER,
mpass=REPLICATION_PASS,
mf=f,
p = p
)
def _init():
if not path.exists(MYSQL_DATA_DIR):
os.makedirs(MYSQL_DATA_DIR)
if not path.exists(MYSQL_CONF_DIR):
os.makedirs(MYSQL_CONF_DIR)
if not path.exists(MYSQL_BACK_DIR):
os.makedirs(MYSQL_BACK_DIR)
def main():
_init()
opt, args = opts()
instance_name = opt.name
instance_port = opt.port
command = opt.cmd
if command == "create":
if not args:
createInstance(instance_name, instance_port)
else:
dbtype = args[0]
serverid = args[1]
mysqld_options = {‘server-id‘:serverid}
if dbtype == ‘master‘:
mysqld_options[‘log-bin‘]=‘mysql-bin‘
elif dbtype == ‘slave‘:
master_host = args[2]
master_port = args[3]
mysqld_options[‘master-host‘] =master_host
mysqld_options[‘master-port‘] = master_port
mysqld_options[‘master-user‘] = REPLICATION_USER
mysqld_options[‘master-password‘] = REPLICATION_PASS
mysqld_options[‘skip-slave-start‘] = None
mysqld_options[‘replicate-ignore-db‘] = ‘mysql‘
mysqld_options[‘read-only‘] = None
createInstance(
instance_name,
instance_port,
dbtype=dbtype,
**mysqld_options
)
elif command == "check":
diffVariables(instance_name)
elif command == "adjust":
variable = args[0]
value = args[1]
setVariable(instance_name, variable, value)
elif command == "backup":
backupMySQL(instance_name)
elif command == "restore":
serverid = args[0]
mhost = args[1]
mport = args[2]
sqlfile = args[3]
mysqld_options = {
"master-host":mhost,
"master-port":mport,
"server-id":serverid,
"skip-slave-start":None,
}
restoreMySQL(instance_name, instance_port, sqlfile,**mysqld_options)
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
main()本文出自 “muzinan的技术博客” 博客，谢绝转载！
原文地址：http://muzinan110.blog.51cto.com/684213/1558805
