标签:cte until prot bootstra protocol 基础 which ons package
首先,我们复习一下InputStream read方法的基础知识,
java InputStream read方法内部有一个,postion,标志当前流读取到的位置,每读取一次,位置就会移动一次,如果读到最后,InputStream.read方法会返回-1,标志已经读取完了,如果想再次读取,可以调用inputstream.reset方法,position就会移动到上次调用mark的位置,mark默认是0,所以就能从头再读了。
当然,能否reset是有条件的,它取决于markSupported,markSupported() 方法返回是否可以mark/reset
我们再回头看request.getInputStream
request.getInputStream返回的值是ServletInputStream,查看ServletInputStream源码发现,没有重写reset方法,所以查看InputStream源码发现marksupported 返回false,并且reset方法,直接抛出异常。
InputStream.java
public boolean markSupported() { return false; } public synchronized void reset() throws IOException { throw new IOException("mark/reset not supported"); }
综上所述,在request.getinputstream读取一次后position到了文件末尾,第二次就读取不到数据,由于无法reset(),所以,request.getinputstream只能读取一次。
总结:
这个问题最根本还是对java IO的read、reset方法的深入理解,尤其是read方法的内部实现原理。
附ServletInputStream.java源码
/* * The contents of this file are subject to the terms * of the Common Development and Distribution License * (the "License"). You may not use this file except * in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at * glassfish/bootstrap/legal/CDDLv1.0.txt or * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDLv1.0.html. * See the License for the specific language governing * permissions and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL * HEADER in each file and include the License file at * glassfish/bootstrap/legal/CDDLv1.0.txt. If applicable, * add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your * own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] * [name of copyright owner] * * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Portions Copyright Apache Software Foundation. */ package javax.servlet; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.IOException; /** * * Provides an input stream for reading binary data from a client * request, including an efficient <code>readLine</code> method * for reading data one line at a time. With some protocols, such * as HTTP POST and PUT, a <code>ServletInputStream</code> * object can be used to read data sent from the client. * * <p>A <code>ServletInputStream</code> object is normally retrieved via * the {@link ServletRequest#getInputStream} method. * * * <p>This is an abstract class that a servlet container implements. * Subclasses of this class * must implement the <code>java.io.InputStream.read()</code> method. * * * @author Various * * @see ServletRequest * */ public abstract class ServletInputStream extends InputStream { /** * Does nothing, because this is an abstract class. * */ protected ServletInputStream() { } /** * * Reads the input stream, one line at a time. Starting at an * offset, reads bytes into an array, until it reads a certain number * of bytes or reaches a newline character, which it reads into the * array as well. * * <p>This method returns -1 if it reaches the end of the input * stream before reading the maximum number of bytes. * * * * @param b an array of bytes into which data is read * * @param off an integer specifying the character at which * this method begins reading * * @param len an integer specifying the maximum number of * bytes to read * * @return an integer specifying the actual number of bytes * read, or -1 if the end of the stream is reached * * @exception IOException if an input or output exception has occurred * */ public int readLine(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (len <= 0) { return 0; } int count = 0, c; while ((c = read()) != -1) { b[off++] = (byte)c; count++; if (c == ‘\n‘ || count == len) { break; } } return count > 0 ? count : -1; } }
httpServletRequest中的流只能读取一次的原因
标签:cte until prot bootstra protocol 基础 which ons package
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaoyibing/p/9132513.html