CREATE proc | procedure procedure_name
    [{@参数数据类型} [=默认值] [output],
     {@参数数据类型} [=默认值] [output],
     ....
    ]
as
    SQL_statements
go

EXEC PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_COUNT

--查询存储过程，根据城市查询总数
IF OBJECT_ID (N‘PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_BY_CITY_COUNT‘, N‘P‘) IS NOT NULL
    DROP procedure PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_BY_CITY_COUNT;
GO
CREATE procedure PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_BY_CITY_COUNT(@city nvarchar(50))
AS
    SELECT COUNT(ID) FROM Students WHERE City=@city
GO

EXEC PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_BY_CITY_COUNT N‘Beijing‘

3、带有通配符

通配符，在参数值赋值时，加上相应的通配符

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--3、查询姓氏为李的学生信息，含通配符
IF OBJECT_ID (N‘PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_BY_SURNNAME‘, N‘P‘) IS NOT NULL
    DROP procedure PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_BY_SURNNAME;
GO
CREATE procedure PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_BY_SURNNAME
    @surnName nvarchar(20)=‘李%‘ --默认值
AS 
    SELECT ID,Name,Age FROM Students WHERE Name like @surnName
GO
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执行：

EXEC PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_BY_SURNNAME
EXEC PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_BY_SURNNAME N‘李%‘
EXEC PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_BY_SURNNAME N‘%李%‘
 

4、带有输出参数

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--根据姓名查询的学生信息，返回学生的城市及年龄
IF OBJECT_ID (N‘PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_BY_NAME‘, N‘P‘) IS NOT NULL
    DROP procedure PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_BY_NAME;
GO
CREATE procedure PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_BY_NAME
    @name nvarchar(50),     --输入参数
    @city nvarchar(20) out, --输出参数
    @age  int output        --输入输出参数
AS 
    SELECT @city=City,@age=Age FROM Students WHERE Name=@name AND Age=@age
GO
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执行：

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--执行
declare @name nvarchar(50),
        @city nvarchar(20),
        @age int;
set @name = N‘李明‘;
set @age = 20;
exec PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_BY_NAME @name,@city out, @age output;
select @city, @age;
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二、使用存储过程进行增删改

1、新增

新增学生信息 

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--1、存储过程：新增学生信息
IF OBJECT_ID (N‘PROC_INSERT_STUDENT‘, N‘P‘) IS NOT NULL
    DROP procedure PROC_INSERT_STUDENT;
GO
CREATE procedure PROC_INSERT_STUDENT
    @id int,
    @name nvarchar(20),
    @age int,
    @city nvarchar(20)
AS 
    INSERT INTO Students(ID,Name,Age,City) VALUES(@id,@name,@age,@city)
GO
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 执行：

EXEC PROC_INSERT_STUDENT 1001,N‘张三‘,19,‘ShangHai‘
2、修改

根据学生ID，更新学生信息 

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IF OBJECT_ID (N‘PROC_UPDATE_STUDENT‘, N‘P‘) IS NOT NULL
    DROP procedure PROC_UPDATE_STUDENT;
GO
CREATE procedure PROC_UPDATE_STUDENT
    @id int,
    @name nvarchar(20),
    @age int,
    @city nvarchar(20)
AS 
    UPDATE Students SET Name=@name,Age=@age,City=@city WHERE ID=@id
GO
复制代码
执行：

EXEC PROC_UPDATE_STUDENT 1001,N‘张思‘,20,‘ShangHai‘
 

3、删除

根据ID，删除某学生记录

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--3、存储过程：删除学生信息
IF OBJECT_ID (N‘PROC_DELETE_STUDENT_BY_ID‘, N‘P‘) IS NOT NULL
    DROP procedure PROC_DELETE_STUDENT_BY_ID;
GO
CREATE procedure PROC_DELETE_STUDENT_BY_ID
    @id int
AS 
    DELETE FROM  Students WHERE ID=@id
GO
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执行：

EXEC PROC_DELETE_STUDENT_BY_ID 1001
 

 三、存储过程实现分页查询

1、使用row_number函数分页

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--分页查询
IF OBJECT_ID (N‘PROC_SELECT_BY_PAGE‘, N‘P‘) IS NOT NULL
    DROP procedure PROC_SELECT_BY_PAGE;
GO
CREATE procedure PROC_SELECT_BY_PAGE
    @startIndex int,
    @endIndex int
AS 
    SELECT  * FROM (SELECT ID,Name,Age,City,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY ID DESC) AS RowNumber FROM Students) AS Temp 
    WHERE Temp.RowNumber BETWEEN @startIndex AND @endIndex
GO
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执行：

EXEC PROC_SELECT_BY_PAGE 1,10
2、使用传统的top分页

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--使用TOP分页
IF OBJECT_ID (N‘PROC_SELECT_BY_PAGE_WITH_TOP‘, N‘P‘) IS NOT NULL
    DROP procedure PROC_SELECT_BY_PAGE_WITH_TOP;
GO
CREATE procedure PROC_SELECT_BY_PAGE_WITH_TOP
    @pageIndex int,
    @pageSize int
AS 
    SELECT TOP(@pageSize) * FROM Students 
    WHERE ID >=(SELECT MAX(ID) FROM (SELECT TOP(@pageSize*(@pageIndex-1) + 1) ID FROM Students ORDER BY ID) AS Temp)    
GO
复制代码
执行：

EXEC PROC_SELECT_BY_PAGE_WITH_TOP 1,2
 

四、其他功能：

1、存储过程，每次执行都进行重新编译

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--1、存储过程，重复编译
IF OBJECT_ID (N‘PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_WITH_RECOMPILE‘, N‘P‘) IS NOT NULL
    DROP procedure PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_WITH_RECOMPILE;
GO
CREATE procedure PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_WITH_RECOMPILE
with recompile --重复编译
AS 
    SELECT * FROM Students
GO
复制代码
 

2、对存储过程进行加密

加密后，不能查看和修改源脚本

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--2、查询存储过程，进行加密
IF OBJECT_ID (N‘PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_WITH_ENCRYPTION‘, N‘P‘) IS NOT NULL
    DROP procedure PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_WITH_ENCRYPTION;
GO
CREATE procedure PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_WITH_ENCRYPTION
with encryption --加密
AS 
    SELECT * FROM Students
GO
复制代码
执行：

EXEC PROC_SELECT_STUDENTS_WITH_ENCRYPTION
效果，无法查看脚本或者导出创建脚本