标签：IV exec cal 一个 def port view creat begin
视图是一个虚拟表（非真实存在），其本质是【根据SQL语句获取动态的数据集，并为其命名】，用户使用时只需使用【名称】即可获取结果集，并可以将其当作表来使用。
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT nid, NAME FROM tb1 WHERE nid > 2 ) AS A WHERE A. NAME > ‘alex‘;
--格式：CREATE VIEW 视图名称 AS SQL语句 CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELET nid, name FROM A WHERE nid > 4
--格式：DROP VIEW 视图名称 DROP VIEW v1
-- 格式：ALTER VIEW 视图名称 AS SQL语句 ALTER VIEW v1 AS SELET A.nid, B. NAME FROM A LEFT JOIN B ON A.id = B.nid LEFT JOIN C ON A.id = C.nid WHERE A.id > 2 AND C.nid < 5
使用视图时，将其当作表进行操作即可，由于视图是虚拟表，所以无法使用其对真实表进行创建、更新和删除操作，仅能做查询用。
select * from v1
存储过程是一个SQL语句集合，当主动去调用存储过程时，其中内部的SQL语句会按照逻辑执行。
-- 创建存储过程 delimiter // create procedure p1() BEGIN select * from t1; END// delimiter ; -- 执行存储过程 call p1()
对于存储过程，可以接收参数，其参数有三类：
-- 创建存储过程 delimiter \create procedure p1( in i1 int, in i2 int, inout i3 int, out r1 int ) BEGIN DECLARE temp1 int; DECLARE temp2 int default 0; set temp1 = 1; set r1 = i1 + i2 + temp1 + temp2; set i3 = i3 + 100; end\delimiter ; -- 执行存储过程 set @t1 =4; set @t2 = 0; CALL p1 (1, 2 ,@t1, @t2); SELECT @t1,@t2;
delimiter // create procedure p1() begin select * from v1; end // delimiter ;
delimiter // create procedure p2( in n1 int, inout n3 int, out n2 int, ) begin declare temp1 int ; declare temp2 int default 0; select * from v1; set n2 = n1 + 100; set n3 = n3 + n1 + 100; end // delimiter ;
delimiter \ create PROCEDURE p1( OUT p_return_code tinyint ) BEGIN DECLARE exit handler for sqlexception BEGIN -- ERROR set p_return_code = 1; rollback; END; DECLARE exit handler for sqlwarning BEGIN -- WARNING set p_return_code = 2; rollback; END; START TRANSACTION; DELETE from tb1; insert into tb2(name)values(‘seven‘); COMMIT; -- SUCCESS set p_return_code = 0; END\delimiter ;
delimiter // create procedure p3() begin declare ssid int; -- 自定义变量1 declare ssname varchar(50); -- 自定义变量2 DECLARE done INT DEFAULT FALSE; DECLARE my_cursor CURSOR FOR select sid,sname from student; DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE; open my_cursor; xxoo: LOOP fetch my_cursor into ssid,ssname; if done then leave xxoo; END IF; insert into teacher(tname) values(ssname); end loop xxoo; close my_cursor; end // delimter ;
delimiter \CREATE PROCEDURE p4 ( in nid int ) BEGIN PREPARE prod FROM ‘select * from student where sid > ?‘; EXECUTE prod USING @nid; DEALLOCATE prepare prod; END\delimiter ;
drop procedure proc_name;
-- 无参数 call proc_name() -- 有参数，全in call proc_name(1,2) -- 有参数，有in，out，inout set @t1=0; set @t2=3; call proc_name(1,2,@t1,@t2)
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import pymysql conn = pymysql.connect(host=‘127.0.0.1‘, port=3306, user=‘root‘, passwd=‘123‘, db=‘t1‘) cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor) # 执行存储过程 cursor.callproc(‘p1‘, args=(1, 22, 3, 4)) # 获取执行完存储的参数 cursor.execute("select @_p1_0,@_p1_1,@_p1_2,@_p1_3") result = cursor.fetchall() conn.commit() cursor.close() conn.close() print(result)
标签：IV exec cal 一个 def port view creat begin
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/dongye95/p/9153740.html
