Linux下安装percona-server-5.6+tokuDB

时间：2018-06-13 15:22:33 阅读：290 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

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wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/Percona-Server-5.6.25-73.1/binary/tarball/Percona-Server-5.6.25-rel73.1-TokuDB.Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz

技术分享图片

wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/Percona-Server-5.6.25-73.1/binary/tarball/Percona-Server-5.6.25-rel73.1-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz

安装前的一些准备

yum -y install libssl.so.6 numactl jemalloc compat-readline5-devel

yum install sysbench

yum -y install openssl*

禁用大内存页面：

#echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/defrag

#echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/enabled

#echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

#echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

禁用SELinux：

[root@dbtest opt]# groupadd mysql

[root@dbtest opt]# useradd mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin

[root@dbtest opt]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/log

[root@dbtest opt]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/data

[root@dbtest opt]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/tokudb_data

[root@dbtest opt]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/tokudb_log

[root@dbtest opt]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/tokudb_tmp

安装mysql（版本号请自行选择，需要对应修改即可）

[root@dbtest opt]# tar -zxvf Percona-Server-5.6.25-rel73.1-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz

[root@dbtest opt]# tar -zxvf Percona-Server-5.6.25-rel73.1-TokuDB.Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz

[root@dbtest opt]# mv Percona-Server-5.6.25-rel73.1-Linux.x86_64.ssl101 /usr/local/mysql

[root@dbtest opt]# cd /usr/local

[root@dbtest opt]# ln -s mysql Percona-Server-5.6.25-rel73.1-Linux.x86_64.ssl101

[root@dbtest opt]# cd /usr/local/mysql

[root@dbtest opt]# ln -s lib lib64

配置文件my.cnf (vim /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf)，具体参数根据实际情况调整

[mysqld_safe]

malloc_lib =/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libjemalloc.so

#malloc_lib =/usr/local/lib/libjemalloc.so

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /data/mysql/log/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

#skip-grant-tables

wait_timeout=31536000

interactive_timeout=31536000

port = 3306

socket = /data/mysql/log/mysql.sock

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql/data

pid-file = /data/mysql/log/mysql.pid

user = mysql

#thread_handling = pool-of-threads

server-id = 8

performance_schema = 0

#event_scheduler = 1

log_bin_trust_function_creators=1

lower_case_table_names = 1

init-connect = ‘SET NAMES utf8‘

character-set-server = utf8

skip-name-resolve

skip-external-locking

#sql_mode=ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,ANSI_QUOTES

#sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION #haiziwang sql_mode

max_connections = 4000

max_connect_errors=10000

lower_case_table_names = 1

open_files_limit = 65535

#table_open_cache = 128

max_allowed_packet = 512M

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_heap_table_size = 8M

tmp_table_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

join_buffer_size = 8M

key_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_size = 8M

query_cache_limit = 2M

####binlog

log_bin=/data/mysql/log/bin

binlog_format = row

log-slave-updates

sync_binlog=1

expire_logs_days = 7

binlog_checksum = CRC32

slave_allow_batching = 1

master_verify_checksum = 1

slave_sql_verify_checksum = 1

relay_log_purge = 1

relay_log_recovery = 1

binlog_row_image=minimal

binlog_rows_query_log_events = 1

#slave_skip_errors=all,ddl_exist_errors #only slave

#slave_skip_errors=1062,1053,1146

#slave_skip_errors=1062

####other logs

log_error = /data/mysql/log/mysql_error.log

#slow_query_log = 1

#long_query_time = 5

#slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql3310/log/slow_sql.log

#log_slow_admin_statements

#log_queries_not_using_indexes

#log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 60

#general_log = 1

#general_log_file = /data/mysql3310/log/mysql_general.log

#log_output=TABLE,FILE #Notice the disk space and mysql‘db CVS table size

####innodb

#default_storage_engine = InnoDB

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_open_files = 500

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G

#innodb_write_io_threads = 4

#innodb_read_io_threads = 4

#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_purge_threads = 1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_log_file_size = 256M

innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT

innodb_data_file_path = innodb_data:256M:autoextend

####tokudb

plugin_dir =/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/

plugin_load=ha_tokudb.so

tokudb_cache_size = 1G

tokudb_row_format = tokudb_zlib

#tokudb_fsync_log_period=1000

tokudb_commit_sync = 0

tokudb_create_index_online = 1

#tokudb_checkpointing_period = 60

tokudb_fsync_log_period = 1000

#tokudb_directio = 0

tokudb_disable_hot_alter= 0

tokudb_disable_slow_alter = 0

#tokudb_fs_reserve_percent= 10

tokudb_lock_timeout = 4000

#tokudb_killed_time = 4000

#tokudb_lock_timeout_debug = 1

tokudb_optimize_index_fraction = 1

tokudb_data_dir = /data/mysql/tokudb_data

tokudb_log_dir = /data/mysql/tokudb_log

tokudb_tmp_dir = /data/mysql/tokudb_tmp

default_storage_engine = TokuDB

####myisam

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 2G

myisam_repair_threads=4

myisam-recover-options

ft_min_word_len=4

ft_max_word_len=20

interactive_timeout = 28800

wait_timeout = 28800

####rep params

#auto-increment-increment = 2

#auto-increment-offset = 2

#replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%

#replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%

#replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%

#master_info_repository = TABLE

#relay_log_info_repository = TABLE

#gtid

#gtid_mode=on

#enforce_gtid_consistency=on

#report_host=hostname

#master-info-repository=TABLE

#relay-log-info-repository=TABLE

#report_host=test02

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 64M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

read_buffer = 4M

write_buffer = 4M

[mysql]

prompt=\\u@\\d \\r:\\m:\\s>

no-auto-rehash

[root@dbtest opt]# chmod 644 /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf

修改MySQL路径归属

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

初始化数据字典

[root@Mysql1 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data

Installing MySQL system tables...2017-06-14 11:55:36 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25-73.1-log) starting as process 17233 ...

Filling help tables...2017-06-14 11:55:59 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25-73.1-log) starting as process 17260 ...

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password‘

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 10.27.17.67 password ‘new-password‘

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd . ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at

https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-server/+filebug

The latest information about Percona Server is available on the web at

http://www.percona.com/software/percona-server

Support Percona by buying support at

http://www.percona.com/products/mysql-support

[root@dbtest mysql]# cd /data/mysql/data

[root@iZm5e3840wx55hq4ajy1nkZ data]# ll

total 110604

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Jun 14 10:38 ibdata1

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Jun 14 10:38 ib_logfile0

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Jun 14 10:38 ib_logfile1

drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 14 10:38 mysql

drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 14 10:38 performance_schema

drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 14 10:38 test

启动数据库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf &

[root@Mysql1 bin]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf &

[1] 16337

[root@Mysql1 bin]# 170528 11:12:07 mysqld_safe Adding ‘/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libjemalloc.so‘ to LD_PRELOAD for mysqld

170528 11:12:07 mysqld_safe Logging to ‘/data/mysql/log/mysql_error.log‘.

170528 11:12:07 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql

[root@Mysql1 bin]# ps -ef |grep mysql

root 16337 1051 0 11:12 pts/4 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf

mysql 17425 16337 3 11:12 pts/4 00:00:01 /usr/local/Percona-Server-5.6.25-rel73.1-Linux.x86_64.ssl101/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/ --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/log/mysql_error.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid --socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock --port=3308

root 17531 1051 0 11:12 pts/4 00:00:00 grep mysql

连接数据库

#cp /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin/

#mysql -uroot

[root@Mysql1 etc]# mysql -uroot

Warning: World-writable config file ‘/etc/my.cnf‘ is ignored

Warning: World-writable config file ‘/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.6.25-rel73.1-Linux.x86_64.ssl101/etc/my.cnf‘ is ignored

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.6.25-73.1-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 73.1, Revision 07b797f

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

检查tokuDB引擎启用状态：

# mysql> SHOW ENGINES; （查看mysql现在已经提供的存储引擎）

mysql> SHOW ENGINES;

+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+

+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+

| InnoDB | YES | Percona-XtraDB, Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES |

| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |

| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |

| BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO |

| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |

| TokuDB | DEFAULT | Tokutek TokuDB Storage Engine with Fractal Tree(tm) Technology | YES | YES | YES |

| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO |

| ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO |

| MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO |

+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+

10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

# mysql> SHOW PLUGINS; （查看mysql的存储引擎）

mysql> SHOW PLUGINS;

+-------------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------+---------+

+-------------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------+---------+

+-------------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------+---------+

53 rows in set (0.01 sec)

# mysql> show variables like ‘%toku%‘;

mysql> show variables like ‘%toku%‘;

+---------------------------------+-------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------------------------+-------------------------+

| tokudb_alter_print_error | OFF |

| tokudb_analyze_delete_fraction | 1.000000 |

| tokudb_analyze_time | 5 |

| tokudb_block_size | 4194304 |

| tokudb_bulk_fetch | ON |

| tokudb_cache_size | 17179869184 |

| tokudb_check_jemalloc | 1 |

| tokudb_checkpoint_lock | OFF |

| tokudb_checkpoint_on_flush_logs | OFF |

| tokudb_checkpointing_period | 60 |

| tokudb_cleaner_iterations | 5 |

| tokudb_cleaner_period | 1 |

| tokudb_commit_sync | OFF |

| tokudb_create_index_online | ON |

| tokudb_data_dir | /data/mysql/tokudb_data |

| tokudb_debug | 0 |

| tokudb_directio | OFF |

| tokudb_disable_hot_alter | OFF |

| tokudb_disable_prefetching | OFF |

| tokudb_disable_slow_alter | OFF |

| tokudb_disable_slow_update | OFF |

| tokudb_disable_slow_upsert | OFF |

| tokudb_empty_scan | rl |

| tokudb_fanout | 16 |

| tokudb_fs_reserve_percent | 5 |

| tokudb_fsync_log_period | 1000 |

| tokudb_hide_default_row_format | ON |

| tokudb_killed_time | 4000 |

| tokudb_last_lock_timeout | |

| tokudb_load_save_space | ON |

| tokudb_loader_memory_size | 100000000 |

| tokudb_lock_timeout | 4000 |

| tokudb_lock_timeout_debug | 1 |

| tokudb_log_dir | /data/mysql/tokudb_log |

| tokudb_max_lock_memory | 2147483648 |

| tokudb_optimize_index_fraction | 1.000000 |

| tokudb_optimize_index_name | |

| tokudb_optimize_throttle | 0 |

| tokudb_pk_insert_mode | 1 |

| tokudb_prelock_empty | ON |

| tokudb_read_block_size | 65536 |

| tokudb_read_buf_size | 131072 |

| tokudb_read_status_frequency | 10000 |

| tokudb_row_format | tokudb_zlib |

| tokudb_rpl_check_readonly | ON |

| tokudb_rpl_lookup_rows | ON |

| tokudb_rpl_lookup_rows_delay | 0 |

| tokudb_rpl_unique_checks | ON |

| tokudb_rpl_unique_checks_delay | 0 |

| tokudb_support_xa | ON |

| tokudb_tmp_dir | /data/mysql/tokudb_tmp |

| tokudb_version | tokudb-7.5.8 |

| tokudb_write_status_frequency | 1000 |

+---------------------------------+-------------------------+

53 rows in set (0.01 sec)

设置root密码：

# mysql -uroot

# mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;

# mysql> set password for root@localhost=password(‘rootroot‘);

# mysql> set password for root@127.0.0.1=password(‘rootroot‘);

删除匿名用户：

# mysql> delete from mysql.user where user=‘‘;

创建程序用户：

#mysql> grant all on *.* to iovuser@"%" identified by "!QAZ2wsx";

#mysql> grant all on *.* to iovuser@"localhost" identified by "!QAZ2wsx";

#mysql> grant all on *.* to iovuser@"127.0.0.1" identified by "!QAZ2wsx";

#mysql> grant all on *.* to iovuser@"192.168.15.%" identified by "!QAZ2wsx";

#mysql> flush privileges;

grant select on *.* to ‘read‘@‘%‘;

grant all on *.* to root@"%" identified by "rootroot";给root用户授权，可以在自己本地访问

raQ3Zi#d

Linux下安装percona-server-5.6+tokuDB

标签：error default run 禁用 art mon verify linux creators

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/snowwhitecityofsky/p/9177067.html

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