MySQL之触发器

# 插入前
CREATE TRIGGER tri_before_insert_tb1 BEFORE INSERT ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 插入后
CREATE TRIGGER tri_after_insert_tb1 AFTER INSERT ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 删除前
CREATE TRIGGER tri_before_delete_tb1 BEFORE DELETE ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 删除后
CREATE TRIGGER tri_after_delete_tb1 AFTER DELETE ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 更新前
CREATE TRIGGER tri_before_update_tb1 BEFORE UPDATE ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 更新后
CREATE TRIGGER tri_after_update_tb1 AFTER UPDATE ON tb1 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    ...
END

# 创建用户表
create table user(
    id int primary key auto_increment,
    name varchar(20) not null,
    reg_time datetime, # 注册用户的时间
    affirm enum(‘yes‘,‘no‘) # no表示该用户执行失败
);

#创建日志表
create table userLog(
    id int primary key auto_increment,
    u_name varchar(20) not null,
    u_reg_time datetime # 注册用户的时间
);

# 创建触发器 delimiter 默认情况下，delimiter是分号 触发器名称应遵循命名约定[trigger time]_[table name]_[trigger event]
delimiter //
create trigger after_user_insert after insert on user for each row
begin
    if new.affirm = ‘yes‘ then
        insert into userLog(u_name,u_reg_time) values(new.name,new.reg_time);
    end if;

end //
delimiter ;

#往用户表中插入记录，触发触发器，根据if的条件决定是否插入数据
insert into user(name,reg_time,affirm) values (‘张三‘,now(),‘yes‘),(‘李 四‘,now(),‘yes‘),(‘王五‘,now(),‘no‘);

# 查看日志表，发现多了两条记录 ，大家应该看到for each row就明白了
mysql> select * from userLog;
+----+--------+---------------------+
| id | u_name | u_reg_time          |
+----+--------+---------------------+
|  1 | 张三   | 2018-06-15 16:34:53 |
|  2 | 李四   | 2018-06-15 16:34:53 |
+----+--------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)