标签：ted doctype items 要求 mini 一点 限制 vax integer
先来xml文件：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE orders SYSTEM "orders.dtd"> 3 <orders> <!-- 所有订单信息 --> 4 <order orderDate="2003-10-20"> <!--orderDate为日期型 --> 5 <shipTo country="CN"><!--country必须出现 --> 6 <name>张三峰</name> <!-- 收件人 --> 7 <street>市中区滨河路778号5+3大酒店</street> <!-- 县/区及街道地址 --> 8 <city>乐山市</city> <!-- 市/区 --> 9 <state>四川省</state> <!-- 省/自治区/直辖市 --> 10 <phone>13999999999</phone> <!-- 联系电话 --> 11 </shipTo> 12 <items> <!-- 商品列表，item应至少出现1次 --> 13 <item partNum="872-AA"> <!--商品编号，必须有 --> 14 <productName>Lawnmower</productName><!-- 商品名称 --> 15 <quantity>1</quantity> <!-- 购买数量 --> 16 <price>148.95</price> <!-- 单价 --> 17 <shipDate>2003-10-21</shipDate> <!-- 配送日期 --> 18 </item> 19 <item partNum="926-AA"> 20 <productName>Baby Monitor</productName> 21 <quantity>1</quantity> 22 <price>39.98</price> 23 <shipDate>2003-10-22</shipDate> 24 </item> 25 </items> 26 </order> 27 </orders>
再来对应的dtd文件：
1 <!ELEMENT orders (order*)> 2 <!ELEMENT order (shipTo*, items+)> 3 4 <!ELEMENT shipTo (name, street, city, state, phone)> 5 <!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)> 6 <!ELEMENT street (#PCDATA)> 7 <!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)> 8 <!ELEMENT state (#PCDATA)> 9 <!ELEMENT phone (#PCDATA)> 10 11 <!ELEMENT items (item+)> 12 <!ELEMENT item (productName, quantity, price, shipDate)> 13 <!ELEMENT productName (#PCDATA)> 14 <!ELEMENT quantity (#PCDATA)> 15 <!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)> 16 <!ELEMENT shipDate (#PCDATA)> 17 18 <!ATTLIST order orderDate CDATA #REQUIRED> 19 <!ATTLIST shipTo country CDATA #REQUIRED> 20 <!ATTLIST item partNum CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!--应该有些地方限制得不太合理，但是可以运行出来，这里主要记录一下Java文件-->
下面是对应的检查的Java类：
1 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; 2 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; 3 import org.w3c.dom.Document; 4 5 public class XmlDtdCheck { 6 7 public static void main(String[] args) { 8 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 9 try { 10 DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); 11 factory.setValidating(true); 12 13 DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder(); 14 Document doc1 = (Document) builder.parse("orders.xml"); 15 Document doc2 = (Document) builder.parse("citizen.xml"); 16 // System.out.println(doc.getNodeValue()); 17 // doc并不是null，它是一个对象 18 } catch (Exception e) { 19 // TODO: handle exception 20 System.err.println("ERROR!!!" + e.getMessage()); 21 } 22 } 23 24 }
<!--这里只是转成了document类，并没有使用-->
然后又是一个严格一点的Java类：
1 import java.io.File; 2 3 import java.io.*; 4 import org.xml.parsers.*; 5 import org.w3c.dom.*; 6 import java.util.Scanner; 7 8 public class TestValidate { 9 10 public static void main(String[] args) { 11 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 12 try { 13 DocumentBuilderFacory factor = DocumentBilderFactory.newInstance(); 14 factor.setValidating(true); 15 DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder(); 16 MyHandler handler = new MyHandler(); 17 builder.setErrorHandler(handler); 18 Document document = builder.parse(new File("orders.xml")); 19 20 if(handler.errorMessage == null) { 21 System.out.println("文件是有效的"); 22 } else { 23 System.out.println("文件是无效的"); 24 } 25 } catch (Exception e) { 26 System.out.println(e); 27 } 28 } 29 } 30 31 class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler { 32 String errorMessage = null; 33 34 public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { 35 errorMessage = e.getMessage(); 36 System.out.println("一般错误"+errorMessage); 37 } 38 39 public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { 40 errorMessage = e.getMessage(); 41 System.out.println("致命错误"+errorMessage); 42 } 43 }
代码未经验证，请检验后运行。
老规矩——XML文件：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <orders xmlns="http://www.w3school.com.cn" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3school.com.cn orders.xsd"> <!-- 所有订单信息 --> 5 <order> <!-- 订单，至少包含1个订单 --> 6 <orderDate>2018-05-20</orderDate><!--orderDate为日期型 --> 7 <shipTo country="CN"><!-- 配送信息，country属性必须出现 --> 8 <name>张三峰</name> <!-- 收件人，长度小于50 --> 9 <street>市中区滨河路778号5+3大酒店</street> <!-- 县/区及街道地址 --> 10 <city>乐山市</city> <!-- 市/区，长度小于50 --> 11 <state>四川省</state> <!-- 省/自治区/直辖市，长度小于50 --> 12 <phone>13999999999</phone> <!-- 联系电话，要求必须是1开头，后面第2位数字3-9，再后面是9个数字 --> 13 </shipTo> 14 <items> <!-- 商品列表，item应至少出现1次 --> 15 <item partNum="872-AA"> <!-- 商品编号属性，必须有 --> 16 <productName>香辣鸡翅</productName><!-- 商品名称，长度小于50 --> 17 <quantity>1</quantity> <!-- 购买数量,至少是1 --> 18 <price>18.95</price> <!-- 单价为浮点数，大于0.0 --> 19 <shipDate>2018-05-21</shipDate> <!-- 配送日期 --> 20 </item> 21 <item partNum="926-AA"> 22 <productName>烧烤五花肉</productName> 23 <quantity>20</quantity> 24 <price>39.98</price> 25 <shipDate>2018-05-20</shipDate> 26 </item> 27 </items> 28 </order> 29 </orders> 30 31 <!-- 32 xmlns="http://www.example.org/01" 33 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 34 xsi:noNameSpaceSchemaLocation="orders.xsd" 35 -->
xsd文件：
1 <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 2 targetNamespace="http://www.w3school.com.cn" 3 xmlns="http://www.w3school.com.cn" 4 elementFormDefault="qualified"> 5 <xsd:element name="orders"> 6 <xsd:complexType> 7 <xsd:sequence> 8 <xsd:element ref="order" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"></xsd:element> 9 </xsd:sequence> 10 </xsd:complexType> 11 </xsd:element> 12 13 <xsd:element name="order"> 14 <xsd:complexType> 15 <xsd:sequence> 16 <xsd:element name="orderDate" type="xsd:date" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"></xsd:element> 17 <xsd:element ref="shipTo" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"></xsd:element> 18 <xsd:element ref="items" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"></xsd:element> 19 </xsd:sequence> 20 </xsd:complexType> 21 </xsd:element> 22 23 <xsd:element name="shipTo"> 24 <xsd:complexType> 25 <xsd:sequence> 26 <xsd:element ref="name"></xsd:element> 27 <xsd:element name="street"></xsd:element> 28 <xsd:element name="city"></xsd:element> 29 <xsd:element name="state"></xsd:element> 30 <xsd:element ref="phone"></xsd:element> 31 </xsd:sequence> 32 <xsd:attribute name="country" type="xsd:string" use="required"></xsd:attribute> 33 </xsd:complexType> 34 </xsd:element> 35 36 <xsd:element name="items"> 37 <xsd:complexType> 38 <xsd:sequence> 39 <xsd:element ref="item" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"></xsd:element> 40 </xsd:sequence> 41 </xsd:complexType> 42 </xsd:element> 43 44 <xsd:element name="item"> 45 <xsd:complexType> 46 <xsd:sequence> 47 <xsd:element ref="productName"></xsd:element> 48 <xsd:element ref="quantity"></xsd:element> 49 <xsd:element ref="price"></xsd:element> 50 <xsd:element name="shipDate" type="xsd:date"></xsd:element> 51 </xsd:sequence> 52 <xsd:attribute name="partNum" type="xsd:string" use="required"></xsd:attribute> 53 </xsd:complexType> 54 </xsd:element> 55 56 <xsd:element name="name"> 57 <xsd:simpleType> 58 <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"> 59 <xsd:minLength value="0"/> 60 <xsd:maxLength value="50"/> 61 </xsd:restriction> 62 </xsd:simpleType> 63 </xsd:element> 64 65 <xsd:element name="phone"> 66 <xsd:simpleType> 67 <!-- <xsd:restriction base="xsd:integer"> 68 <xsd:minInclusive value="13000000000"></xsd:minInclusive> 69 <xsd:maxInclusive value="19999999999"></xsd:maxInclusive> 70 </xsd:restriction> --> 71 <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"> 72 <xsd:minLength value="11"></xsd:minLength> 73 <xsd:maxLength value="11"></xsd:maxLength> 74 <xsd:pattern value="1[3-9]{1}[0-9]{9}"></xsd:pattern> 75 </xsd:restriction> 76 </xsd:simpleType> 77 </xsd:element> 78 79 <xsd:element name="productName"> 80 <xsd:simpleType> 81 <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"> 82 <xsd:maxLength value="50"/> 83 </xsd:restriction> 84 </xsd:simpleType> 85 </xsd:element> 86 87 <xsd:element name="quantity"> 88 <xsd:simpleType> 89 <xsd:restriction base="xsd:integer"> 90 <xsd:minInclusive value="1" /> 91 </xsd:restriction> 92 </xsd:simpleType> 93 </xsd:element> 94 95 <xsd:element name="price"> 96 <xsd:simpleType> 97 <xsd:restriction base="xsd:float"> 98 <xsd:minInclusive value="0.1"></xsd:minInclusive> 99 </xsd:restriction> 100 </xsd:simpleType> 101 </xsd:element> 102 </xsd:schema>
验证xml文件有效性的Java文件：
1 import java.io.File; 2 3 import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource; 4 import javax.xml.validation.Schema; 5 import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory; 6 import javax.xml.validation.Validator; 7 8 import org.xml.sax.SAXException; 9 import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; 10 import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler; 11 12 public class TestXSD { 13 14 public static void main(String[] args) { 15 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 16 File xsdfile = new File("orders.xsd"); 17 File xmlfile = new File("orders.xml"); 18 Handler errorHandler = null; 19 try { 20 SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"); 21 Schema schema = schemaFactory.newSchema(xsdfile); 22 Validator validator = schema.newValidator(); 23 errorHandler = new Handler(); 24 validator.setErrorHandler(errorHandler); 25 validator.validate(new StreamSource(xmlfile)); 26 } catch (Exception e) { 27 System.out.println(e); 28 } 29 if (errorHandler.errorMessage == null) { 30 System.out.println("XML 文件：" + xmlfile.getName()+"符合模式"); 31 } else { 32 System.out.println("XML 文件：" + xmlfile.getName()+"不符合模式"); 33 } 34 } 35 } 36 37 class Handler extends DefaultHandler { 38 String errorMessage = null; 39 40 public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { 41 errorMessage = e.getMessage(); 42 int row = e.getLineNumber(); 43 int colums = e.getColumnNumber(); 44 System.out.println("一般错误"+errorMessage+"位置:"+row+","+colums); 45 } 46 47 public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { 48 errorMessage = e.getMessage(); 49 int row = e.getLineNumber(); 50 int colums = e.getColumnNumber(); 51 System.out.println("致命错误"+errorMessage+"位置:"+row+","+colums); 52 } 53 }
检查dtd和Xschema文件限制下的xml文件是否符合的Java文件
标签：ted doctype items 要求 mini 一点 限制 vax integer
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/Ddlm2wxm/p/9193035.html
