标签:对象 派生 私有 stat int 相加 特殊成员 python str
公有成员,在任何地方都能访问
私有成员,只有在类的内部才能方法,私有成员命名时,前两个字符是下划线。
class Foo:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.__age = age
def show(self): # 间接方法私有字段
return self.__age
obj = Foo(‘klvchen‘, 25)
print(obj.name)
res = obj.show()
print(res)
运行结果:
klvchen
25
公有静态字段:类可以访问;类内部可以访问;派生类中可以访问
私有静态字段:仅类内部可以访问;
class Foo:
__v = ‘666‘ # 私有静态字段
def __init__(self):
pass
def show(self):
return Foo.__v
obj = Foo()
res = obj.show()
print(res)
运行结果:
666
class Foo:
__v = ‘666‘
def __init__(self):
pass
def show(self):
return Foo.__v
@staticmethod
def stat():
return Foo.__v
res = Foo.stat()
print(res)
运行结果:
666
class F:
def __init__(self):
self.ge = 123
self.__gene = 456 #私有字段
class S(F):
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
self.__age = 18
super(S, self).__init__()
def show(self):
print(self.name)
print(self.__age)
print(self.ge)
print(self.__gene)
s = S(‘klvchen‘)
s.show()
运行结果:
klvchen
18
123
AttributeError: ‘S‘ object has no attribute ‘_S__gene‘
class Foo:
def __init__(self):
pass
def __int__(self):
return 666
def __str__(self):
return ‘hello world‘
obj = Foo()
print(obj, type(obj))
res = int(obj)
print(res)
res1 = str(obj)
print(res1)
运行结果:
<__main__.Foo object at 0x0000022BBE9DA978> <class ‘__main__.Foo‘>
666
hello world
class Foo:
def __init__(self, n, a):
self.name = n
self.age = a
def __str__(self):
return ‘%s-%d‘ %(self.name, self.age)
obj = Foo(‘klvchen‘, 28)
print(obj)
运行结果:
klvchen-28
class Foo:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def __add__(self, other):
return self.age + other.age
obj1 = Foo(‘klv1‘, 23)
obj2 = Foo(‘klv2‘, 24)
res = obj1 + obj2
print(res, type(res))
运行结果:
47 <class ‘int‘>
class Foo:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def __add__(self, other):
return Foo(obj1.name, obj2.age)
def __del__(self):
print(‘析构方法‘)
obj1 = Foo(‘klv1‘, 23)
obj2 = Foo(‘klv2‘, 24)
res = obj1 + obj2
print(res, type(res))
运行结果:
<__main__.Foo object at 0x0000016DFCE125C0> <class ‘__main__.Foo‘>
析构方法
析构方法
析构方法
class Foo:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def __getitem__(self, item):
return item
li = Foo(‘klvchen‘, 28)
r = li[8]
print(r)
运行结果:
8
class Foo:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def __getitem__(self, item):
return item
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
print(key, value)
def __delitem__(self, key):
print(key)
li = Foo(‘klvchen‘, 28)
r = li[8]
print(r)
li[100] = ‘hello‘
del li[999]
运行结果:
8
100 hello
999
class Foo:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def __iter__(self):
return iter([11, 22, 33])
li = Foo(‘klvchen‘, 26)
for i in li:
print(i)
运行结果:
11
22
33
for 循环的内部操作
obj = iter([11, 22, 33])
while True:
val = obj.next()
print val
标签:对象 派生 私有 stat int 相加 特殊成员 python str
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/klvchen/p/9189384.html